Armistice Day was observed with two minutes of silence in the UK and Europe. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer participated in a ceremony in Paris, where he and the French president laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Arc de Triomphe.
In the UK, the silence began at 11:00 on 11 November, marking the moment the World War One armistice took effect. At the National Memorial Arboretum, the Duchess of Edinburgh read an excerpt from the poem “For the Fallen” by Laurence Binyon before laying poppy wreaths with Defence Minister Maria Eagle. This tradition honors all who died in wars since World War One.
Events across the UK included ceremonies in Bristol, Cambridge, Nottingham, Liverpool, and Dover. At Glasgow Central Station, passengers paused as a piper led veterans through the station. An event in Westminster featured Commons Speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle.
What are the key themes in Dr. Eleanor Brooks’ views on Armistice Day and modern remembrance?
Interview with Dr. Eleanor Brooks, Historian and Specialist in Military Memorials
Date: November 12, 2023
Interviewer: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Brooks. Armistice Day was observed with numerous poignant events across the UK and Europe. Can you share your thoughts on the significance of this day in the context of modern remembrance?
Dr. Brooks: Absolutely. Armistice Day, observed on November 11th, marks the cessation of hostilities in World War One, and it serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals during that conflict and subsequent wars. The two minutes of silence at 11:00 is an essential ritual; it allows us to pause, reflect, and honor those who have given their lives in service to their country.
Interviewer: We saw Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer participating in a ceremony in Paris, laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. What does this act symbolize in terms of international remembrance?
Dr. Brooks: Sir Keir Starmer’s participation in Paris highlights the enduring bond between the UK and France, forged in the shared experience of the world wars. Laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is particularly poignant as it honors not just the known heroes but also those whose names have been lost to history. It signifies a collective memory that transcends national boundaries, reminding us of the shared humanity in the face of wartime tragedy.
Interviewer: The Duchess of Edinburgh read “For the Fallen” at the National Memorial Arboretum. How important are literary works in shaping our remembrance culture?
Dr. Brooks: Poetry and literature play a crucial role in remembrance culture. They capture the emotional weight of loss and sacrifice and evoke a deep sense of empathy. Laurence Binyon’s “For the Fallen” has become an integral part of Armistice Day ceremonies because of its ability to articulate the collective grief and honor the memory of those who have fallen. It resonates on a personal level, allowing individuals to connect emotionally to the broader narrative of sacrifice.
Interviewer: This year, we saw ceremonies take place in various cities across the UK, such as Bristol and Nottingham. What do these localized ceremonies contribute to the national observance?
Dr. Brooks: Localized ceremonies create a sense of community and intimacy. While national events like those in London garner significant attention, these local observances allow communities to engage in their own unique expressions of remembrance. They provide residents with the opportunity to reflect on local histories and honor local heroes. The diversity of these ceremonies enriches the national discourse on memory and helps foster a collective understanding of the impact of war at all levels.
Interviewer: Some political controversy arose this year, particularly in Belfast where a protest banner targeted First Minister Michelle O’Neill after she attended a Remembrance Day service. How do you view the intersection of politics and remembrance?
Dr. Brooks: Remembrance is inherently intertwined with politics, as it reflects not only historical experiences but also contemporary identities and political sentiments. While remembrance should ideally be a unifying practice, differing political narratives can lead to tensions, as we’ve seen in this case. It’s essential for leaders to navigate such complexities with sensitivity, ensuring that their participation honors the memory of fallen soldiers while also representing diverse community perspectives. Conversations surrounding remembrance can be challenging, but they’re crucial for fostering understanding and reconciliation.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Brooks, for sharing your insights on this important topic. Your expertise sheds light on the profound significance and complexities of Armistice Day.
Dr. Brooks: Thank you for having me. It’s vital we continue these discussions to honor the past while navigating the present.
In Wales, Carmarthenshire County Council illuminated County Hall in memory of those lost to war. Over the weekend, Remembrance Sunday events were held nationwide, with King Charles leading a moment of silence for those who served in various conflicts.
In Belfast, a protest banner appeared outside the office of First Minister Michelle O’Neill after she attended a Remembrance Day service. The banner labeled her a “traitor” and featured a poppy and bloody handprints. O’Neill expressed that it was difficult to hear criticism but maintained her commitment to being a representative for all. She informed that other Sinn Féin politicians would attend an Armistice Day event later.
