UK Set to Sever Ties: Confucius Institutes Face Funding Axe Under New British Government
UK Confucius Institutes Face Uncertainty Amid Funding Cuts
Chinese leader Xi Jinping (right) visits the British Confucius Institute and Confucius Classroom
The future of Confucius Institutes in the UK has become a contentious issue for successive British Prime Ministers. Recent reports suggest that the new British government will discontinue funding for these institutions. However, it remains uncertain whether Confucius Institutes can continue to operate in the UK.
Currently, there are 30 Confucius Institutes in the UK, which have been criticized for infiltrating British campuses under the guise of providing cultural activities and language courses to suppress criticism of Beijing within the school. The Intelligence and Security Committee (ISC) of the British Parliament has described Confucius Institutes as “Trojan horses” used by the Chinese government to prevent British universities from participating in discussions ”unfavorable to the CCP”, such as teaching content about Tibet and Taiwan.
Many British prime ministers have faced pressure from both the government and the opposition on the issue of Confucius Institutes. The previous Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, promised to close all Confucius Institutes in the UK during his election campaign. However, he later reneged on his promise and stated that he would only withdraw government funding for Confucius Institutes, claiming that a ban was “not proportionate.”
The British media “The Daily Telegraph” recently quoted the Ministry of Education of the new Labor government as saying that the action to stop funding Confucius Institutes has been completed. A spokesman for the British government did not confirm the news but stated that Confucius Institutes, like all international organizations operating in the UK, must operate transparently within the scope of British law and abide by British values of openness and respect for freedom of expression.
Can Confucius Institutes Continue to Operate in the UK?
Megan Khoo, research and policy advisor of the British human rights organization Hong Kong Watch, expressed concerns about the relationship between Confucius Institutes and the Chinese government. She believes that stopping funding for Confucius Institutes is a step in the right direction but questions whether these institutions can continue to operate in the UK.
Meghan emphasized that the Labor government’s review of UK-China relations should consider this issue in detail, particularly the threat of transnational repression against British Hong Kong residents and other Chinese dissidents through Confucius Institutes.
Former Hong Kong Governor Chris Patten: Teaching Chinese is No Problem, But Manipulation is Not Acceptable
Chris Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong and outgoing chancellor of Oxford University, urged the new British government to reconsider its stance on Confucius Institutes. Patten stated that if Confucius Institutes are only providing assistance in teaching Chinese, that’s acceptable, but he believes it’s difficult to guarantee that. There is evidence that some Confucius Institutes try to participate in and manipulate university activities.
Patten emphasized that the UK has not taken adequate precautions and reiterated that he welcomes support in teaching Chinese and Chinese civilization, but it must not come at the expense of manipulating the curriculum.
Chinese Ambassador Expands Influence in British Universities
In addition to Confucius Institutes, the Chinese government is actively expanding its influence in British universities. Zheng Zeguang, Chinese Ambassador to the UK, recently visited the University of Cambridge, meeting with Principal Deborah Prentice to discuss strengthening exchanges and cooperation between Chinese universities and the University of Cambridge. Zheng Zeguang also visited King’s College, Cambridge, and held discussions with experts and scholars.
When meeting with 20 Chinese students in Cambridge, Zheng Zeguang encouraged them to “take patriotism as the basis, academics as the priority, safety as the priority, and unity as the first priority” and “succeed in their studies to serve the motherland” as soon as possible and become “pillars of the country worthy of important responsibilities.”
Zheng Zeguang also visited Oxford University and the University of Nottingham, meeting with the presidents of the two universities to discuss exchanges and cooperation with Chinese universities, and visited representatives of Chinese international students from the two universities.