An estimated 4.5 million girls worldwide are at risk of undergoing female genital mutilation (FGM) in , according to a joint statement released by leaders of the United Nations on . The warning, issued on the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, underscores the continued urgency of addressing this harmful practice despite decades of effort.
FGM encompasses procedures that intentionally alter or injure the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is internationally recognized as a violation of human rights, with profound and lasting consequences for the physical and mental health of those affected. Currently, over 230 million girls and women are living with the consequences of FGM, according to UN Women.
The practice is not confined to a single region; it is reported in 94 countries across all continents. While data from approximately one-third of countries where FGM is practiced indicate a decline over the last three decades – with the rate falling from one in two girls to one in three – the sheer number of girls still at risk remains alarmingly high.
The UN statement highlights that interventions over the past three decades are having a measurable impact. Nearly two-thirds of the population in countries where FGM is prevalent now express support for its elimination. Half of all progress made in combating FGM since has occurred in the last decade, demonstrating an accelerating trend toward change.
However, leaders emphasize that sustaining and accelerating this momentum requires continued investment and a multifaceted approach. Effective strategies include health education initiatives, engagement with religious and community leaders, collaboration with parents and healthcare workers, and the utilization of both traditional and social media platforms to disseminate prevention messages.
The statement specifically calls for investment in community-led movements, including grassroots and youth networks, and for strengthening education through both formal schooling and community-based programs. Amplifying prevention messages through trusted opinion leaders, such as healthcare professionals, is also deemed crucial.
Beyond prevention, the UN agencies stress the importance of providing comprehensive care to survivors of FGM. This includes access to quality healthcare, psychosocial support, and legal assistance to address the physical, emotional, and legal ramifications of the practice.
The UN leaders also expressed concern over potential setbacks due to global funding cuts for international aid. They warned that reductions in investment in health, education, and child protection programs could negatively impact FGM prevention efforts and support services for survivors. They argue that investing in the eradication of FGM is not only a moral imperative but also a financially sound strategy.
According to the statement, every dollar invested in ending FGM yields a tenfold return. An estimated $2.8 billion investment could prevent 20 million cases and generate $28 billion in investment returns, highlighting the significant economic benefits of eliminating this harmful practice.
FGM can lead to a range of serious health problems, including infections, bleeding, infertility, and complications during childbirth. The practice compromises the physical and mental well-being of girls and women, with treatment costs estimated at approximately $1.4 billion annually.
The UN’s renewed call to action underscores the commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal target of ending FGM by . Achieving this goal requires a collaborative effort involving governments, donors, the private sector, communities, grassroots organizations, and individuals – all working together to ensure that girls grow up free from the threat of FGM.
