Understanding PreTeen Suicide: Insights and Solutions from Women’s eNews

LaOneda Carpenter shared her daughter Mariah’s story after Mariah’s tragic death by suicide in 2017. Encouraged by a church-goer, Carpenter published a book titled Mariah’s Voice to honor her daughter. Since then, she has spoken at various events across Mississippi and Alabama to raise awareness about youth suicide.

The rates of suicide among preteens have increased significantly. According to a study funded by the National Institute of Mental Health, suicide was the 11th leading cause of death among female preteens from 2001 to 2007. This increased to the 5th leading cause from 2008 to 2022. Dr. Arielle Sheftall, a psychiatrist, highlights the stigma surrounding mental health, making open conversations difficult but essential for prevention.

ADHD, a common condition among youth, is linked to a higher risk of self-harm and suicidal thoughts. Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that 30% of females considered suicide in 2023, a rise of nearly 60% over the last decade. In response, the Congressional Black Caucus task force has made recommendations to address youth suicide in the Black community.

Mariah faced cyberbullying and, despite showing no signs of distress, struggled with self-harm. Carpenter found evidence of this after Mariah’s death, including unfinished suicide notes. Her story has spurred programs like Mariah’s Voice presented by The Mississippi Museum of Art, which aims to explore mental health through film and discussions.

In her advocacy, Carpenter emphasizes the need for better mental health education. She recommends annual community conferences and integrating mental health topics into school curriculums. Dr. Sheftall conducts research on the emotional and environmental factors around youth suicides to develop prevention strategies.

Mentoring programs like the Quitman School District’s Connect program provide support for at-risk youth. Mentors spend time each week helping students with issues like self-esteem and coping skills. Detra McCarty, a mentor, describes the positive changes in behavior and academic performance among participants.

Carpenter continues her mission to empower youth. She believes that every child deserves to be heard and that suicide should not be their choice. Her work focuses on creating a future where children can find their voice and feel safe.