Understanding ‘Seeing
- A poem opens with the line, Machine grandfathers go to Gwanghwamun, promptly establishing a 'dystopia of mechanical landscape.' The poem envisions these machines performing the role of grandparents...
- The setting is 25th century.Machine grandfathers do national gymnastics and machine men are elections.
- This poem, part of a collection titled *Children Time* (2023), shares a temporal and spatial setting with other works, projecting a future in the mid-25th century, a period...
Dystopian Visions: Exploring Themes of Humanity and Choice in Future Literature
Table of Contents
- Dystopian Visions: Exploring Themes of Humanity and Choice in Future Literature
- Dystopian Visions: Exploring Themes of Humanity and Choice in Future Literature
- Dystopian Literature: A Deep Dive into the Future
- What is Dystopian Literature?
- Key Themes in Dystopian Literature
- Dystopian Visions in *Children Time* (2023)
- Environmental and Social Collapse in *How to Measure the Weight of the Cream*
- Dignity and Choice in a Desolate Future
- Comparing Dystopian Societies
- Additional Insights and Future Trends
March 27, 2025

A poem opens with the line, Machine grandfathers go to Gwanghwamun,
promptly establishing a ‘dystopia of mechanical landscape.’ The poem envisions these machines performing the role of grandparents at a fixed time.
The poem continues:
Machine takes out what people don’t like/dirty, difficult and perilous // machine grandmothers add oil in the anus // // becuase they have been stolen with the streets, they have to be something else, and they wanted to regain their grandmother.
The setting is 25th century.Machine grandfathers do national gymnastics and machine men are elections.
The poem also states, I don’t like blood hot/ I don’t like life. // On the other hand, the contry is divided.
This poem, part of a collection titled *Children Time* (2023), shares a temporal and spatial setting with other works, projecting a future in the mid-25th century, a period described as ‘Earth Extinct.’ the title *children Time* itself is presented as a message from the past (2500s), evoking a sense of sorrow and longing in the future (2888). The work questions whether mechanical rationalism, through activities like gymnastics and elections, represents the past or the future.What role does the Gwanghwamun machine play in supporting the world of 2444?
Dystopia, in this context, is portrayed as a ‘chosen’ past by humanity, prompting recurring questions about choice and the definition of human existence.

A novel, *How to Measure the Weight of the Cream*, presents a global and bizarre exploration of ‘humanity’ and ‘choice.’ Short stories such as ‘Earth,’ ‘Into the Grave,’ and ‘How to Weigh cream’ depict a stark future.
The story ‘Earth,’ set in 2074, portrays a world endangered by human actions. The root cause isn’t desire or war, but humanity itself. The government bans stores due to the discovery that human flesh no longer decomposes, contaminating the earth. This is because the earth’s pollution has reached a critical point. Contact with nature using bare skin is prohibited; seeds planted without protection fail to sprout after five months. It is like asking for trash—or worse than that.
Childbirth is soon to be controlled, exacerbating the class divide. Those unable to afford relocation to eco-pleasant residential areas remain in older complexes, contributing to environmental pollution. Factory workers relocate to low-income support complexes. One character reflects, I always had to think about the future. I will come to the future, next time. Every time, every time. I tried to live and tried not to be miserable.
The character dies, and her body is buried in a landfill accessible only with special protective clothing.Her final wish is to die dignified
and to be buried properly.
Another character states, I can always choose something better.
The future depicted in ‘Earth’ extends into another short story, ‘Into the Grave,’ where Earth burials are difficult, leading to the launch of ossuaries into space.This sets the stage for ‘How to Measure the Weight of Cream,’ where the human body has disappeared from Earth, and souls temporarily inhabit machines.The focus shifts from the eschatological setting to the act of seeking and choosing ‘dignity’ amidst the ruins.
Whether in novels or poems, the concept of ‘return’ emerges as significant, representing the true meaning of death and the question of where to go back.
The question posed by the poet offers a hint found within the novel.The love between characters becomes apparent, permeating the narratives and intertwining with the writer’s theory that the artist is also a job that also discovers love.
Dystopian Visions: Exploring Themes of Humanity and Choice in Future Literature
March 27, 2025

Dystopian Literature: A Deep Dive into the Future
Dystopian literature offers a critical lens through which to view potential futures. By examining societal and technological developments, these narratives often serve as cautionary tales, prompting readers to consider the implications of current trends. Let’s explore some key questions about this fascinating genre.
What is Dystopian Literature?
Dystopian literature is a genre of fiction set in a future or near-future society characterized by a meaningful decline in social structures and the quality of life. These stories frequently enough explore the consequences of unchecked power,technological advancements,and societal decay. According to SuperSummary, dystopian literature examines social and political systems, contemplating what would happen if these systems were amplified.
Key Themes in Dystopian Literature
Dystopian narratives often delve into complex themes that reflect anxieties about the present and future. Some common themes include:
- Technological Overreach: Exploring the potential for technology to control or dehumanize society.
- Societal Decay: Depicting the breakdown of social order,often due to environmental collapse or oppressive governance.
- Loss of Individuality: Presenting societies where individual freedom and autonomy are suppressed.
- Goverment Control: Examining the dangers of unchecked power and the manipulation of citizens.
Dystopian Visions in *Children Time* (2023)
The poem from the collection *Children Time* (2023) plunges the reader into a dystopian future characterized by mechanical landscapes and social division. The setting is the mid-25th century, described as a period when ‘Earth [is] Extinct.’
The poem utilizes striking imagery, such as ’machine grandfathers,’ to depict a society where machines perform traditional roles. This representation raises questions about the relationship between humanity and technology, as well as the nature of the past and future.In this context, dystopia is presented as a “chosen” past by humanity, which prompts constant questions about the idea of choice and the very definition of what it means to be human.The poem asks:
- What role does the Gwanghwamun machine play in supporting the world of 2444?
The novel *How to Measure the Weight of Cream* offers a bleak depiction of the future through short stories. It shows a world in crisis, where environmental collapse and social division have led to dire consequences. In the story “Earth” (set in 2074), the cause of the world’s problems is humanity itself.
Due to the extreme pollution the government has banned stores. The story further highlights:
- Contact with nature is extremely inhibited
- Childbirth is strictly controlled
- The lower class lacks access to eco-pleasant living areas
- The dead are buried only in landfills
Dignity and Choice in a Desolate Future
Even in the face of devastation and despair, the themes of dignity and choice persist. The character in “earth” wishes to “die dignified” and to be buried properly, revealing a longing for meaning in a world stripped of its core elements. The narratives emphasize the importance of self-determination in a world that seems resolute to strip away humanity.

Comparing Dystopian Societies
The table below summarizes some key features from the provided articles.
| Feature | *Children Time* | *How to Measure the Weight of the Cream* |
|---|---|---|
| Setting | Mid-25th century, Mechanical landscape | 2074 and beyond, Environmentally Desolate |
| Central Theme | Relationship between humanity and technology, Social Divison | Environmental collapse, Loss of humanity, Dignity |
| Key characteristics | Machine-like figures, Gymnastics and Elections, Earth is extinct | Landfills for burials, restricted contact with nature, controlled childbirth |
Additional Insights and Future Trends
Dystopian literature continues to evolve, reflecting contemporary concerns and anxieties. Exploring different subgenres mentioned in the Bibliolifestyle guide provides a richer understanding of modern dystopian trends. By examining these narratives, we can better understand the potential consequences of our actions and make informed choices about the future.
