UNESCO Recognizes Reog Ponorogo as Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Protection
Ancient Indonesian Art Form Recognized by UNESCO
Ponorogo, Indonesia – The vibrant and ancient Indonesian art form, Reog Ponorogo, has been officially recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Protection. The announcement, made through UNESCO’s social media channels, marks a significant milestone for Indonesia’s cultural preservation efforts.
“This recognition not only highlights the importance of the art of Reog but also confirms the commitment to preserve Indonesia’s cultural identity for future generations,” said Ambassador Oemar in a press statement on Wednesday, December 4, 2024.
The decision was made at the 19th Session of the intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) held in Asunción, Paraguay, on Tuesday (3/12).Reog Ponorogo‘s designation in the “In Need of Urgent Safeguarding” category underscores the need for immediate attention and protection to ensure its future.
Reog Ponorogo is a captivating performance art that seamlessly blends music, dance, and theater. Its moast striking feature is the large, elaborate masks worn by the performers, each telling a story of its own.
The performance narrates the legendary power struggle between Singo Barong, the King of Ponorogo, and Joko Tarub, the King of Kediri. This epic tale has been passed down through generations, becoming a symbol of pride for the people of Ponorogo and an integral part of Indonesia’s rich cultural tapestry.
A legacy Forged in History
Originating from Ponorogo Regency in East Java, Reog Ponorogo is more than just a performance; it’s a reflection of the region’s history and cultural values.
According to folklore, the art form dates back to the 9th century AD during the Kediri Kingdom. Legend has it that King Prabu Klana Sewandono, known for his wisdom and fairness, fell in love with Princess Songgolangit from the Kingdom of kediri.
To win her hand in marriage, the king had to present a unique performance unlike any other. His advisor, the bright and magical Patih Pujangga Anom, devised a plan. he utilized the captured King Singo Barong, a fearsome tiger-headed creature with a peacock perched on top, and incorporated it into a grand procession accompanied by traditional music.
This innovative performance, known as Reog, captivated Princess Songgolangit and secured the king’s victory.
Reog Ponorogo embodies the spirit of “gotong royong,” a Javanese ideology emphasizing collaboration and community spirit. From the intricate mask-making to the harmonious collaboration between artists, crafters, and local communities, Reog is a testament to the power of collective effort.
The UNESCO recognition serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.It is indeed a call to action to support and protect this unique art form, ensuring that the legacy of Reog Ponorogo continues to thrive.
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