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Unlock the Power to Halt Parkinson's: How Stopping Sarcopenia Can Revolutionize Disease Management - News Directory 3

Unlock the Power to Halt Parkinson’s: How Stopping Sarcopenia Can Revolutionize Disease Management

September 23, 2024 Catherine Williams Health
News Context
At a glance
  • Professor Heo Young-eun's team from the Department of Neurology at CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA Medical University, announced that they have identified sarcopenia as an important cause of...
  • Therefore, it is expected that strength training to improve sarcopenia, sufficient intake of high-quality protein, leucine and vitamin D supplementation, and the development of pharmacological treatments to alleviate...
  • Sarcopenia is a disease in which muscle mass decreases and muscle function deteriorates.
Original source: whosaeng.com

Preventing Sarcopenia Slows Parkinson’s Disease Progression

Health & Wellness News

▲ Professor Heo Young-eun

Professor Heo Young-eun’s team from the Department of Neurology at CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA Medical University, announced that they have identified sarcopenia as an important cause of drug-induced dyskinesia in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

Therefore, it is expected that strength training to improve sarcopenia, sufficient intake of high-quality protein, leucine and vitamin D supplementation, and the development of pharmacological treatments to alleviate sarcopenia will become new treatment methods to delay the progression of Parkinson’s disease.

Understanding Sarcopenia

Sarcopenia is a disease in which muscle mass decreases and muscle function deteriorates. It is known to be the cause of several diseases such as falls, dementia and diabetes and its importance has recently been highlighted.

An association between sarcopenia and Parkinson’s disease has also been suggested, but traditional observational epidemiological studies are vulnerable to confounding and reverse causality. Due to limitations, a clear causal relationship has not been revealed so far.

Mendelian Random Analysis Method

Professor Heo’s team introduced the “Mendelian random analysis method” to overcome these limitations. Mendelian random analysis is a research method that uses genetic variation as an instrumental variable to derive causal relationships between risk factors and diseases by excluding confounding factors and reverse causality.

Risk of developing drug-induced dyskinesia
▲ It was confirmed that the risk of developing drug-induced dyskinesia was approximately 4.4 times higher in the group with the lowest grip strength polygenic score than in the group with the highest grip strength polygenic score.

Key Mechanism Explaining Causal Correlation

Neuronal synaptic plasticity through polygenic scoring and pathway enrichment analysis has been suggested as a key mechanism explaining the causal correlation between sarcopenia and Parkinson’s disease.

Pathway enrichment analysis
▲ As a result of pathway enrichment analysis, it was confirmed that genetic variants related to grip strength were highly correlated with biological pathways related to neuronal synaptic plasticity.

Implications for Treatment

Parkinson’s disease is a disease for which there is currently no treatment that substantially prevents the onset and progression of the disease, but this study suggests that sarcopenia is a new therapeutic target to slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease.

Professor Heo Young-eun said, “This is a significant study because sarcopenia represents a new therapeutic target to slow the progression of Parkinson’s disease, where there is currently no cure to prevent the cause and progression of the disease.”

Future Research Directions

This study was conducted in collaboration with the AI team at Northwest University of Technology in China, and the research results were published in the latest issue of the international journal ‘NPJ Parkinson’s Disease (IF=7.0)’.

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