Unlock Your Dream Home: A Step-by-Step Guide to Financially Preparing for the Big Purchase
A Comprehensive Guide to Your First Home Purchase
Finding Help for Your First Home Purchase
Many states and local organizations offer programs to help first-time homebuyers, including down payments or additional costs. To find a program near you, check out the following resources:
You can also ask a housing counselor for assistance. They can provide you with valuable guidance on the homebuying process and help you navigate the various programs available.
- How to determine when it’s right for you to buy a home or improve your credit to get better loan products (English)
- Take a good look at your home loan options or what other options you have if your credit history improves.
- Review your credit report, income, and additional financial information and explain how a mortgage lender will evaluate your application.
Identifying Potential Problem Factors
Discrimination is Illegal
Lenders cannot deny credit, charge higher payments or interest rates, offer unfavorable terms, or block your loan application for any of the following reasons:
- Race
- Color
- Religion
- National origin
- Sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity)
- Marital status
- Age
- Whether or not you receive public subsidies
- Exercise your rights in good faith according to the Consumer Credit Protection Act
If you have a problem with your mortgage, you can file a complaint online or call (855) 411-CFPB (2372).
“Contracts for Deed” Can Be Problematic
A deed contract (also called a “deed bond,” ”land installment contract,” or “contract purchase”) is a home purchase method that is based on an installment plan rather than a traditional mortgage. Instead of going to a separate mortgage lender and paying the seller the full price of the property, you agree to make monthly installments to the seller. The seller holds the deed to the property until the contract is fully paid. The deed represents legal ownership of the home.
Therefore, you should consult with an attorney to understand your rights under a deed contract. Here are some tips for finding an attorney in your state.
Under a deed contract, you are obligated to act as the owner of the property during the term of the contract, even if the deed is not yet yours. In a typical deed contract, you pay for property taxes, insurance, repairs, and maintenance of the property.
In a traditional mortgage, if you are late with your loan payments, the lender usually has to wait until after you start foreclosure. In a deeded contract, the seller often starts eviction proceedings immediately. Eviction can be expedited if:
- If you do not pay your monthly payment
- If you fail to pay a large balloon payment (a lump sum payment of the final balance) when required by the contract.
- If you do not pay other costs specified in the contract, such as taxes and maintenance costs.
Also, the seller usually gets to take all the money and effort you put into the home.
Even if you pay all the payments stated in the contract, problems can arise. The seller may not be the full owner of the home. For example, the seller may owe money on a lien or mortgage on the property. Or the seller may simply refuse to deliver the deed. Sometimes the seller collects taxes and insurance costs and then fails to actually pay them, which can result in large bills, fines, and other problems when you own the home.
If you have a problem with a certificate agreement, you may file a complaint online or by calling (855) 411-CFPB (2372).
