US Electric Car Lag: Why America Fell Behind
US Electric Vehicle Policy: A Shift in Gears
Table of Contents
Updated October 5, 2023, 4:06 PM PDT
The Biden Management’s EV Push
The biden administration set an enterprising goal for electric vehicles (EVs) to comprise 50% of all new car sales in the United states by 2030. To achieve this, the administration implemented a multi-pronged strategy focused on incentivizing both production and consumer adoption of EVs.
Key initiatives included tightening vehicle emissions standards, directing government fleet purchases towards EVs, providing loans and grants to encourage automakers to invest in EV technology, and allocating billions of dollars to build a national EV charging infrastructure. A meaningful component was the expansion of the $7,500 tax credit for EV buyers, designed to lower the upfront cost of purchasing an electric vehicle.
Trump’s Reversal of EV Policies
former President Donald Trump has publicly questioned the validity of climate change, referring to it as a “con job.” Consistent with this view, he has actively sought to dismantle many of the Biden administration’s EV-promoting measures.A central target has been the $7,500 EV tax credit, which Trump argues artificially inflates demand for vehicles consumers might not or else choose.
In the summer of 2023, Trump stated, “We’re saying… you’re not going to be forced to make all of those cars,” while signing a bill intended to overturn California’s Advanced Clean Cars II regulation aimed at phasing out sales of new gasoline-powered vehicles in the state by 2035.He advocates for a market-driven approach, stating that EV production should be “judged by the market.”
California’s regulation, adopted in August 2022, requires automakers to increase EV sales to 35% of their new vehicle offerings by 2026, 68% by 2030, and 100% by 2035 .
The Implications of Policy Shifts
The potential reversal of these policies raises questions about the future of EV adoption in the US. The $7,500 tax credit, established by the Inflation Reduction act of 2022, has been a key driver of EV sales, and its removal could substantially dampen demand. The credit’s eligibility requirements, based on vehicle price and battery component sourcing, have also been subject to debate and adjustments.
The conflict between federal and state-level regulations, exemplified by the challenge to California’s EV mandate, highlights the complex political landscape surrounding the transition to electric vehicles. The outcome of these policy battles will likely shape the pace and direction of EV adoption in the US for years to come.
