PBHI Calls for TNI Resignations After UU TNI Revision

Jakarta – The Perhimpunan Bantuan Hukum dan HAM Indonesia (PBHI) is urging thousands of active TNI (Tentara Nasional indonesia) soldiers currently holding civilian positions to resign. This demand follows the ratification of revisions to the Undang-undang Tentara Nasional Indonesia (UU TNI) – the Law on the Indonesian National Military.

The call to action stems directly from the implications of Article 47, paragraph 2 of the revised UU TNI. This section stipulates: “Besides occupying positions in ministries/institutions as intended in paragraph (1), soldiers can occupy other civilian positions after resigning or retiring early from active military service.”

Implications of the Revised TNI Law

The PBHI emphasizes the immediate need for compliance. “The implication is that 2,569 active TNI soldiers, according to 2023 data, must resign promptly. If necessary, tomorrow, as a form of consistency with the TNI’s submission to the UU TNI and also civilian supremacy,” stated Gina Sabrina, Secretary-General of PBHI, on Thursday, March 20.

The DPR (People’s Representative Council) officially ratified the RUU TNI into law during a plenary session held today. This ratification occured amidst widespread opposition voiced by a coalition of civil society organizations.

Concerns Over Expanded Civilian Roles

The provision concerning the expansion of civilian positions for active TNI soldiers (Article 47, paragraph 2) is seen as potentially reverting to a dual function, contradicting TAP MPR Number VII/MPR/2000 regarding the roles of the TNI and the Indonesian National Police, and the principle of civilian supremacy in a democratic state.

This assessment is shared by, among others, the Komisi Nasional hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM) – the National Commission on Human Rights.

Changes within the UU TNI also address the extension of the retirement age for TNI soldiers. This has raised concerns that it could politicize the management of positions within the TNI organization and slow down generational turnover (Article 53,paragraphs 2 and 4).

Furthermore, the newly ratified UU TNI expands the TNI’s authority to assist in efforts to counter cyber threats and to help protect and save citizens and national interests abroad (Article 7).

Expert Opinions and Analysis

the revised UU TNI has sparked debate among legal experts and civil society groups. The core issue revolves around maintaining a clear separation between military and civilian functions within a democratic society.

The PBHI’s call for resignations underscores the urgency felt by some regarding the need to uphold the rule of law and ensure civilian control over the military.

This is a custom HTML element to embed additional content or interactive elements.

Summary of Key Points

• PBHI urges resignation of active TNI soldiers in civilian roles.
• Revised UU TNI (Article 47, paragraph 2) mandates resignation or early retirement for TNI personnel taking civilian posts.
• Concerns raised about potential return to dual function and politicization of TNI.
• Expanded TNI authority includes cyber threat response and protection of citizens abroad.

Potential Impacts and Future Outlook

The coming weeks will be crucial in determining how the TNI and the government respond to the PBHI’s demands and the broader concerns surrounding the revised UU TNI.The implementation of these changes will likely be closely monitored by both domestic and international observers.

Further analysis and reporting will be necessary to fully understand the long-term impacts of this legislative shift on Indonesia’s military and its role in society.