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Donald Trump‘s Legal Challenges (updated January 23, 2026)
Table of Contents
As of January 23, 2026, former President Donald Trump faces multiple ongoing legal challenges, encompassing criminal indictments, civil lawsuits, and investigations related to his business practices and actions surrounding teh 2020 election and his presidency. These cases span both state and federal jurisdictions, presenting a complex legal landscape.
Federal Criminal Cases
Donald Trump is currently facing two federal criminal indictments. The first, brought by special Counsel jack Smith, concerns the handling of classified documents after leaving office. The second indictment alleges conspiracy to defraud the United states and obstruction of an official proceeding related to the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol.
- Classified documents Case: Trump was indicted on 40 federal charges in June 2023, alleging he unlawfully retained national defense information and obstructed justice. The indictment details specific instances of alleged mishandling of classified materials.As of January 23, 2026, the trial is scheduled to begin May 20, 2026, following multiple delays due to pre-trial motions and legal challenges.
- January 6th Case: A grand jury indicted Trump in august 2023 on four counts related to his efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. The indictment accuses Trump of conspiring to defraud the United States. The Supreme Court heard arguments on presidential immunity in this case in December 2025, and issued a ruling on January 15, 2026, partially upholding the claim of immunity but clarifying its limits. The case is currently proceeding with pre-trial motions.
State Criminal Cases
in addition to the federal cases, Trump faces criminal charges in New York and Georgia.
- New York Case: In March 2023, a New York grand jury indicted Trump on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree. The charges relate to alleged hush-money payments made during the 2016 presidential campaign. trump was convicted on all counts in May 2024 and sentenced to 34 years in prison, with sentencing to begin after appeals are exhausted. Appeals are ongoing as of January 23,2026.
- Georgia Case: In August 2023, Trump and 18 others were indicted in Fulton County, Georgia, on charges related to alleged attempts to overturn the 2020 election results in the state. The indictment includes charges of racketeering and conspiracy. Fani Willis, the Fulton County District Attorney, remains the lead prosecutor. As of January 23, 2026, several co-defendants have taken plea deals, and the trial for Trump and remaining defendants is scheduled to begin in August 2026.
Civil Lawsuits
Trump is also involved in several civil lawsuits.
- E. Jean Carroll Defamation Cases: E. Jean Carroll has successfully sued Trump for defamation related to statements he made denying her allegations of sexual assault. A jury awarded Carroll $83.3 million in damages in January 2024.
- new York Attorney general civil Fraud Lawsuit: New York Attorney General Letitia James filed a civil lawsuit against Trump, the Trump Organization, and several of his children, alleging widespread fraud. The lawsuit alleges that trump inflated the value of his assets to obtain favorable loan terms and insurance rates. A judge ruled