WDR 2: Ask the Mouse – Why Go to the Toilet in Water?
Why Swimming Often Leads to an Urgent Need to Urinate
The sensation of needing to urinate while swimming isn’t related to the bladder itself, but rather to the body’s circulatory system and how it responds to being submerged in water.
the Role of Gravity and water Pressure
On land, gravity pulls blood downwards, resulting in a greater concentration of blood in the legs. However, in water, buoyancy counteracts gravity, allowing blood to circulate more freely throughout the body, particularly towards the upper torso.
Furthermore,water pressure exerts a compressive force on the limbs,similar to wearing compression stockings.This external pressure further encourages blood flow towards the body’s core.
Cold Water’s Impact
Cold water intensifies this effect. To conserve heat, blood vessels in the extremities constrict, diverting warm blood away from the arms and legs and towards the body’s vital organs.
The Body’s Response
This increased blood volume in the central part of the body signals the heart to work harder. Nerve cells detect the elevated pressure and relay this facts to the brain. The brain, in turn, interprets this as a need to reduce pressure. Consequently, the kidneys increase urine production, filling the bladder and creating the urge to urinate.
