What is Wrestling: The Performance Art Form

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The debate over whether All Elite Wrestling (AEW) caters to fans who value wrestling as a performance art has gained traction in online discussions, with some observers pointing to the promotion’s emphasis on in-ring storytelling and theatrical elements. A thread on the r/AEWOfficial subreddit, titled “Is AEW for those that genuinely love the act of wrestling?”, highlights diverging opinions among fans, with some arguing that AEW prioritizes the “performance art” aspect of wrestling over traditional sports entertainment.

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AEW’s Philosophy and Fan Perceptions
AEW, founded in 2019 by former WWE executive Tony Khan, has positioned itself as an alternative to major promotions like WWE and the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). The promotion’s roster includes established stars such as Kenny Omega, Chris Jericho, and MJF, alongside emerging talent, and its programming often features high-flying acrobatics, complex match structures, and character-driven narratives.

A Reddit user who initiated the discussion wrote, “I’ve always tried to have this conversation: ‘What is wrestling?’ Most agree it’s a performance art, but AEW feels like it’s leaning into that more than others.” The post garnered 41 votes and 28 comments, with many users agreeing that AEW’s approach differs from the “sports entertainment” model of WWE, which blends athleticism with scripted drama.

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Comparing AEW to Traditional Wrestling Models
Wrestling’s dual identity as both a physical sport and a theatrical performance has long been a point of contention. WWE, for instance, has historically emphasized spectacle, with matches often serving as vehicles for character development and storylines. In contrast, AEW’s focus on technical wrestling and in-ring prowess has drawn comparisons to independent promotions like Ring of Honor (ROH) and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).

According to a 2023 analysis by The Ringer, AEW’s success hinges on its ability to balance “athleticism with artistry,” a concept that resonates with fans who view wrestling as a form of entertainment rather than a traditional sport. “AEW’s matches often feel like a chess game,” wrote contributor Jordan Runtagh. “There’s a level of respect for the craft that you don’t always see in other promotions.”

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Fan and Analyst Perspectives
The r/AEWOfficial thread reflects a broader conversation about the evolution of professional wrestling. Some users argued that AEW’s emphasis on “the act of wrestling” appeals to purists who prioritize in-ring skill over over-the-top theatrics. “If you love the technical aspects—chain wrestling, submission holds, counters—AEW is for you,” one commenter wrote.

Others countered that AEW’s storytelling, while intricate, still relies on exaggerated character archetypes. “It’s performance art, but it’s still performance,” another user noted. This tension mirrors debates within the wrestling community about whether the sport should prioritize athleticism, narrative, or a blend of both.

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Industry Trends and AEW’s Positioning
AEW’s approach aligns with a growing trend in wrestling to emphasize in-ring competition. The promotion has invested heavily in training facilities, such as the AEW Dark events and the “War Games” match format, which showcase technical mastery. In 2024, AEW reported record attendance for its “Double or Nothing” event, with organizers citing “a shift in fan demand toward more authentic wrestling experiences.”

However, critics argue that AEW’s focus on performance art risks alienating casual viewers. “Wrestling is a business, and businesses need to balance art with accessibility,” said Dave Meltzer, editor-in-chief of Wrestling Observer Newsletter. “AEW’s model works for a niche audience, but it’s not a universal formula.”

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What Comes Next for AEW?
As AEW continues to expand, the question of its target audience remains unresolved. The promotion has signed deals with major broadcasters, including a 10-year partnership with BT Sport in the UK, and has announced plans for international tours. These moves suggest a strategy to grow beyond its core fanbase while maintaining its identity.

For now, the r/AEWOfficial discussion underscores the enduring debate over what wrestling represents. Whether AEW’s philosophy will solidify its place in the industry or remain a niche pursuit depends on its ability to balance artistic integrity with broad appeal.

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“AEW’s matches often feel like a chess game. There’s a level of respect for the craft that you don’t always see in other promotions.”
— Jordan Runtagh, The Ringer
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Quoted text
“If you love the technical aspects—chain wrestling, submission holds, counters—AEW is for you.”
— Reddit user, r/AEWOfficial
Source
Quoted text
“Wrestling is a business, and businesses need to balance art with accessibility.”
— Dave Meltzer, Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Source