Air travel, while convenient, can exacerbate existing health conditions or pose risks to those feeling unwell. Beyond the typical discomforts of long lines, dry cabin air, and potential delays, flying while sick isn’t just about personal comfort—it’s a matter of public health. Determining when a minor ailment warrants postponing a flight, and when it’s safe to travel, can be challenging. Medical professionals offer guidance on symptoms that should raise red flags.
Fever: A Clear Signal to Stay Grounded
A fever, defined as a temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, is a strong indication to avoid air travel. “Especially if it’s paired with chills, body aches or that deep exhaustion you feel when you’re coming down with something,” explains Dr. Jordan Wagner, an emergency physician. A fever signals that the body is actively fighting an infection, and the dehydrating conditions of air travel – including dry cabin air and the stress of travel – can hinder the body’s ability to recover. Dr. Sarah Dupont, a family medicine physician, adds that a fever accompanied by respiratory symptoms like a cough or runny nose significantly increases the likelihood of a contagious viral infection, such as influenza, COVID-19, or RSV, potentially exposing fellow passengers.
Gastrointestinal Distress: A Recipe for Discomfort
Experiencing nausea or diarrhea can make air travel particularly unpleasant. Dr. Wagner notes that some causes of these symptoms, like the norovirus, are highly contagious. While mild nausea potentially linked to travel anxiety might be manageable with medication, a more significant gastrointestinal illness is best addressed on the ground.
Respiratory Issues: A Concern in the Cabin
Individuals experiencing shortness of breath or difficulty breathing should avoid flying. The reduced oxygen levels in airplane cabins, due to pressure regulation, can worsen existing respiratory problems and potentially lead to a medical emergency. “Airplane cabins are pressurized, meaning there is less oxygen than at ground level,” Dr. Wagner explains. “If you’re already having trouble breathing, this environment can turn a well-controlled problem into a real emergency.”
Chest Pain: A Symptom That Demands Immediate Attention
Chest pain is a symptom that requires immediate medical evaluation, not a boarding pass. “If you’re having chest pain, you shouldn’t be standing at the gate,” Dr. Wagner states. “You should be in the nearest emergency room.” Chest pain can indicate serious underlying issues with the heart or lungs.
Common Cold: Proceed with Caution
While a common cold doesn’t necessarily preclude air travel, precautions are advised. Dr. Dupont suggests wearing a mask to minimize the risk of spreading the illness to others. It’s also important to be aware that the air pressure changes during flight can exacerbate symptoms like ear pain and sinus pressure, including those related to allergies.
Pre-existing Heart Conditions: Careful Consideration Required
Air travel can pose risks for individuals with certain heart conditions. Those who have recently experienced a heart attack are generally advised to wait at least two to three weeks, and obtain clearance from a cardiologist, before flying. Unstable angina or ongoing chest pain also necessitate postponing travel until symptoms are controlled and a cardiologist has given the go-ahead. Severe heart failure or recent hospitalization for heart failure also requires careful consideration, as reduced cardiac reserve can make individuals more vulnerable to the effects of hypoxia and cabin pressure changes.
Recent Stroke: A Period of Recovery is Essential
Following a stroke, whether ischemic or hemorrhagic, a period of recovery and medical evaluation is crucial before considering air travel. The risk of deterioration, blood pressure instability, and clot-related issues all contribute to the potential dangers of flying too soon after a stroke. The recommended waiting period varies depending on the severity of the stroke, but medical clearance is always required.
General Precautions and Considerations
For individuals with significant pre-existing health conditions, it’s advisable to carry copies of recent lab results, imaging reports, and discharge summaries in their carry-on luggage. Considering travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage can also provide peace of mind. Knowing the health conditions that may make flying unsafe is a crucial step in making informed and responsible travel decisions.
