World Breastfeeding Week: Investment & Support for Mothers
Prioritizing breastfeeding: A Call for Lasting Support Systems
Table of Contents
Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the optimal way to nourish infants, providing unparalleled health benefits for both mother and child. Yet, despite this clear evidence, breastfeeding rates remain suboptimal globally, hindered by fragmented support systems and insufficient investment. This World Breastfeeding Week, under the theme “Prioritize breastfeeding: Create sustainable support systems,” the World Health Association (WHO) and UNICEF are urging governments, healthcare administrators, and partners to prioritize and invest in comprehensive breastfeeding support.
The Critical Need for Increased Breastfeeding Support
Breastfeeding offers a powerful line of defence against infant illness and mortality, reducing the risk of respiratory infections, diarrhea, and allergies. For mothers, breastfeeding lowers the risk of ovarian and breast cancers, type 2 diabetes, and postpartum depression. Beyond the immediate health benefits,breastfeeding contributes significantly to economic productivity. Remarkably, every dollar invested in breastfeeding support generates US$35 in economic returns - a testament to its far-reaching impact.
However, current breastfeeding support is often fragmented, inconsistent, and lacking in evidence-based practices.Many mothers face notable challenges in initiating and sustaining breastfeeding, including insufficient access to skilled lactation support, unsupportive work environments, and aggressive marketing of breast-milk substitutes. This is notably true for mothers in low- and middle-income countries, and those facing socioeconomic disadvantages.
The consequences of inadequate support are significant, impacting not only individual families but also global health and economic progress. Addressing these challenges requires a concerted, multi-faceted approach focused on strengthening health systems and creating sustainable support networks.
WHO and UNICEF’s Recommendations for Sustainable Support
To address the existing gaps, WHO and UNICEF are calling for a strategic investment in high-quality breastfeeding support, encompassing the following key areas:
investing in Maternal and Newborn Care
Adequate investment in equitable, quality maternal and newborn care is foundational. This includes ensuring access to skilled birth attendants,comprehensive antenatal care,and dedicated breastfeeding support services integrated into all levels of healthcare. Prioritizing the mother-baby dyad promptly after birth – the “golden hour” – is crucial for prosperous breastfeeding initiation.
Increasing National Budget Allocations
Governments must increase national budget allocations specifically earmarked for breastfeeding programs. These funds should be directed towards training healthcare professionals, developing and distributing educational materials, and supporting community-based breastfeeding initiatives.Clear and accountable budgeting is essential to ensure effective resource allocation.
Integrating Breastfeeding support into Routine Care
Breastfeeding counseling and support should be seamlessly integrated into routine maternal and child health services. This means providing support during antenatal care, immediately after delivery, and throughout the postnatal period. Healthcare providers need to be equipped to address common breastfeeding challenges and provide individualized guidance.
Equipping Healthcare Providers with Essential Skills
All health service providers – doctors, nurses, midwives, and community health workers – require comprehensive training in breastfeeding support. This training should cover evidence-based practices, effective communication techniques, and the ability to support breastfeeding in diverse settings, including emergency and humanitarian contexts. Continuing education and professional development are vital to maintain expertise.
Strengthening Community Health Systems
Robust community health systems are essential for providing ongoing, accessible breastfeeding support to new mothers for up to two years and beyond. Community health workers can offer home visits, breastfeeding groups, and peer support networks, empowering mothers to overcome challenges and sustain breastfeeding. These systems must be culturally sensitive and tailored to the specific needs of the community.
Protecting breastfeeding from Harmful Marketing
Strict enforcement of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes is paramount. This code aims to protect breastfeeding by regulating the marketing and promotion of breast-milk substitutes, ensuring that mothers receive unbiased information and are not unduly influenced by commercial interests. All health facilities and systems must adhere to the Code’s principles.
A Moral and Economic Imperative
Strengthening health systems to support breastfeeding is not merely a health issue; it’s a moral and economic imperative. Investing in breastfeeding is an investment in the future – a future where all children have the best possible start in life, and where families and communities thrive. WHO and UNICEF remain steadfastly committed to supporting countries in building resilient health systems that prioritize the well-being of mothers and children, leaving no one behind.
About WHO
Dedicated to the well-being of all people and guided by science, the world health Organization leads and champions global efforts to give everyone, everywhere an equal chance at a safe and healthy life. We are the UN agency for health that connects nations, partners and people on the front lines in 150+ locations – leading the world’s response to health emergencies, preventing disease, addressing the root causes of health issues and expanding access to medicines and health care. Our mission is to promote health, keep
