Xinjiang coach passes on spirit of traditional Xibe archery
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Xinjiang’s “Hometown of Chinese Archery” Revives Ancient Tradition in Schools
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A “heritage-in-schools” initiative in Qapqal Xibe autonomous County, Xinjiang, is introducing traditional Xibe archery to a new generation, blending athletic skill with cultural preservation.Updated as of October 31, 2025, 08:33:43.
The Revival of a Cultural Heritage
In Urumqi, Xinjiang, fourth-grader Tostap Mamat is experiencing the ancient art of archery firsthand, inspired by the Chinese myth of Houyi shooting down the suns. This experience is part of a growing movement to integrate traditional cultural practices into the modern education system of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. China Daily reports on the initiative’s impact.
The program is led by Wu Junliang, a 37-year-old archer from Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County, a region proudly known as the “hometown of Chinese archery.” Wu is not only a skilled athlete but also a recognized inheritor of “Traditional xibe Archery,” a national intangible cultural heritage.
Qapqal: The “Hometown of Chinese Archery”
Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County holds a important place in Chinese archery history. The Xibe people, one of China’s 56 officially recognized ethnic groups, have a long-standing tradition of archery, deeply embedded in their cultural identity.The county’s dedication to preserving this heritage has earned it the title of “Hometown of Chinese Archery.”
The Xibe people migrated to Xinjiang in 1781, bringing their archery skills with them. Over generations, thes skills were refined and passed down, becoming a defining characteristic of the community. The Global Times details the historical context of Xibe archery.
The “Heritage-in-Schools” Initiative
Earlier in 2023, Wu Junliang began teaching Tostap and 30 other students the fundamentals of traditional Xibe archery as part of the “heritage-in-schools” initiative. This program aims to connect students with their cultural roots and instill values beyond athletic prowess.
“Archery is more than hitting the bull’s-eye,” Wu explains, emphasizing the holistic benefits of the practice. “It’s about cultivating patience, focus, and integrity. We start with technique, but through practice, these kids also learn about respect and tradition.”
Beyond Technique: the Cultural Significance
The initiative highlights a broader trend in China of recognizing and preserving intangible cultural heritage. The government has implemented various policies to protect and promote traditional arts, crafts, and practices, recognizing their importance in maintaining cultural identity and social cohesion.
