The regional economy in sub-Sahara Africa is forecast to expand by 4.3% in 2026, up from the World Bank‘s previous projection of 4.1% and an estimated 4.0% in 2025.
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The World Bank has raised its economic growth forecast for South Africa this year to 1.4%, slightly higher than its June 2022 expectation but lower than its January 2025 expectation.
According to the World Bank’s Global Economic Prospects,which gives an update on global economic developments,global prospects remain firmly tied to United States (US) President Donald Trump’s ‘America First’ agenda.
Brendon Verster, senior economist at Oxford Economics Africa, says familiar challenges continue to plague economies across sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with the World Bank highlighting that economic growth remains insufficient to generate meaningful reductions in unemployment and poverty.
the World Bank says the global economy is proving more resilient than anticipated amid persistent trade tensions and policy uncertainty, with global economic growth projected to ease to 2.6% this year from an estimated 2.7% in 2025.
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World Bank slightly more upbeat about SA than in June 2025
Verster says the World Bank’s latest forecasts are slightly more upbeat than its June 2025 update, when it predicted that global gross domestic product (GDP) growth would dip to 2.3% in 2025 before nudging higher to 2.4% in 2026.
The upward adjustment largely stems from better-than-expected growth in the US, but the World Bank pointed out that the 2020s are set to be the weakest decade for global growth since the 1960s, with its chief economist, Indermit Gill, noting that “with each passing year, the global economy has become less capable of generating growth and seemingly more resilient to policy uncertainty.”
“With all economies in the region predicted to expand this year, the World Bank commented that its improved outlook is driven by ongoing reforms in some of the region’s heavyweight economies, robust domestic investment and easing price pressures.”
The World Bank raised South Africa’s 2026 growth projection to 1.4%, up 0.3 percentage points from its June 2025 forecast and marginally higher than the estimated 1.3% expansion in 2025 (previously 0.7%). For 2027, the World Bank expects economic growth of 1.5%.
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Private consumption and reform momentum growth drivers – World Bank
Verster says this improved outlook is mainly based on reform momentum in energy and logistics, coupled with rising public investment. “Private consumption and investment are expected to remain the largest growth drivers, supported by efforts to improve the efficiency of public expenditure and ease supply-side constraints.”
South Africa, where activity is expected to be underpinned by private consumption an
PHASE 1: ADVERSARIAL RESEARCH & BREAKING NEWS CHECK
Here’s a breakdown of the verification process for the provided text, as of January 15, 2026, 20:09:07 (UTC). Due to the date being in the future, I will base my verification on information available up to my knowledge cut-off date (December 2023) and extrapolate likely scenarios, noting where assumptions are made. I will also indicate what would need to be verified if the date were current.
1. Factual Claim Verification:
* “World Bank sees global economic and geopolitical volatility will persist under ‘America First'”: This aligns with general expectations and analyses leading up to and following the 2024 US Presidential election (assuming Trump won). Pre-election analyses consistently predicted increased economic uncertainty with a return to ”America first” policies. The World Bank, in its reports leading up to December 2023, did express concerns about rising geopolitical risks and their impact on global growth. Verification Status: Likely Accurate (based on pre-2024 election analysis and World Bank trends). Needs current World Bank statements from 2026 to confirm.
* “Trump pursues his ‘America First’ agenda”: This is contingent on Donald trump being in office. Assuming he won the 2024 election, this is a reasonable statement. Verification Status: Conditional – Dependent on 2024 election outcome. Needs confirmation of Trump’s policies in 2026.
* “per capita income gains will remain insufficient to reduce extreme poverty and drive employment creation”: This is a common concern expressed by the World Bank regarding global development, even without specific policy changes. The pace of poverty reduction has been slowing in recent years. Verification Status: likely Accurate – Consistent with World Bank’s long-term assessments. Needs 2026 data to confirm.
* “Commodity exporters…could benefit from price tailwinds, but the rewards could be tempered by weaker demand and persistent global trade frictions”: This is a standard economic assessment. Increased protectionism (a hallmark of “America First”) typically leads to trade frictions, which can offset benefits from price increases.Verification Status: likely Accurate – Standard economic principle. Needs 2026 commodity price and trade data.
* “economic activity across the region could benefit from duty-free access to the Chinese market…stronger Chinese real GDP growth is expected to have no impact on economic prospects across most of the continent’s largest economies”: This is a more nuanced claim. China’s economic growth generally impacts African economies, particularly those reliant on commodity exports. The statement suggests a decoupling or limited impact, which could be due to factors like changing trade patterns, internal African economic challenges, or a slowdown in China’s demand for specific commodities. Verification Status: Requires investigation. Needs 2026 Chinese GDP growth data and analysis of its impact on African economies.
* “Chinese economy is not growing at the pace it used to”: this was demonstrably true as of December 2023. China’s growth rate had been slowing for several years. Verification Status: Likely Accurate (based on pre-2024 data). Needs 2026 Chinese GDP data.
* “Agoa also hangs in the balance after the US House of Representatives recently approved a three-year extension”: As of December 2023, AGOA’s future was uncertain, with debates about its renewal and potential modifications. A three-year extension would be a significant development. Verification Status: Needs confirmation of US legislative action in 2025/2026.requires checking the status of AGOA renewal.
* “Trump’s tariff salvo effectively negates the Act”: This is a political assessment. Trump’s tariffs could undermine the benefits of AGOA, even if the Act remains in place. Verification Status: Opinion/Political Analysis. Needs assessment of tariff impact on AGOA benefits in 2026.
* “The MFN rate would also apply if any of Trump’s tariffs were unwound,either by Congress or the Supreme Court.”: This is a correct statement regarding Most Favored Nation (MFN) trade status. Verification Status: Accurate – Standard trade practice.
2. Breaking News Check (as of January 15, 2026, 20:09:07):
* US Presidential Election (2024): Needs to be verified. Was Donald Trump re-elected? This is the foundational element for many of the claims.
* AGOA Renewal: Needs to be verified. what is the current status of AGOA? Has it been extended, modified, or allowed to expire?
* Global Economic Conditions: Needs to be verified. What are the current global economic growth rates, inflation levels, and geopolitical risks?
* China’s economic Growth: Needs to be verified. What is China’s current GDP growth rate?
* trump’s trade Policies: Needs to be verified. What specific trade policies has Trump implemented? Are tariffs in
