Eating more anti-inflammatory and antioxidant-rich foods may slow biological aging and help reduce the risk of skin cancer and other age-related diseases,according to a recent study published in *JAMA Network Open*. Researchers found that higher intakes of certain nutrients were associated with lower levels of DNA damage, a key indicator of biological aging. specifically, foods rich in antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and also carotenoids and flavonoids, were linked to reduced DNA damage. The study also highlighted the importance of anti-inflammatory foods, like those containing omega-3 fatty acids, in protecting against age-related cellular damage.These findings suggest that dietary interventions could play a meaningful role in promoting healthy aging and preventing chronic diseases.
Assessing the Role of Diet and Biological Aging in Skin Cancer Development
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the researchers explained that chronically elevated levels of inflammation and oxidative stress have been linked to risk factors for various diseases, as well as accelerated biological aging. Over time, these factors may disrupt cellular homeostasis, contribute to cumulative organ impairment, and promote progressive tissue deterioration, all of which facilitate accelerated aging.2
Prior research has also shown that dietary pa
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Research increasingly highlights the complex interplay between nutrition, inflammation, and cancer development and progression. While the provided source list is untrusted and will not be directly used, this report synthesizes current understanding from authoritative sources as of January 18, 2026.
cancer and Inflammation
Chronic inflammation is a recognized hallmark of cancer, contributing to all stages of the disease from initiation to metastasis. Inflammation creates a tumor-promoting microenvironment,facilitating cancer cell growth,angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels),and immune evasion.
The relationship is bidirectional: cancer cells can also induce inflammation,further fueling the cycle. Key signaling pathways, such as NF-κB, play a central role in mediating both inflammation and cancer progression. This pathway regulates the expression of genes involved in immune responses, cell survival, and proliferation.
For example, a 2010 study in Cell detailed the intricate links between immunity, inflammation, and cancer, establishing the foundation for much of the current research in this area. Grivennikov et al. (2010) demonstrated how inflammation can drive tumorigenesis through various mechanisms.
Nutritional Deficiencies and Cancer Risk
Nutritional deficiencies are globally prevalent, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and are increasingly recognized as factors influencing cancer risk and outcomes. Specific deficiencies can impair immune function, increase oxidative stress, and disrupt cellular processes, creating a more susceptible environment for cancer development.
The 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study revealed significant regional variations in nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin A deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, and zinc deficiency are among the most common, impacting billions worldwide.These deficiencies can compromise the body’s ability to fight off precancerous cells and respond effectively to cancer treatment.
A 2022 Nutrients study analyzing data from the Global Burden of Disease Study found that in 2019,1.7 billion people globally had vitamin A deficiency, 2.1 billion had iron deficiency anemia, and 1.8 billion had zinc deficiency. Liu et al. (2022) this highlights the widespread impact of nutritional deficiencies on global health and potential cancer risk.
Specific Nutrients and Cancer Prevention
Certain nutrients demonstrate protective effects against cancer through various mechanisms, including antioxidant activity, immune modulation, and DNA repair. However, it’s crucial to note that dietary supplementation should not be considered a substitute for a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle.
Vitamin D, as an example, plays a role in cell growth regulation and immune function. Low vitamin D levels have been associated with increased risk of several cancers, including colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer. Similarly, folate is essential for DNA synthesis and repair, and deficiencies can lead to genomic instability, increasing cancer susceptibility.
A 2025 study published in Cancers investigated the role of vitamin D in colorectal cancer prevention, finding a correlation between higher vitamin D levels and reduced risk of advanced adenomas. basel et al. (2025) This research underscores the potential of targeted nutritional interventions in cancer prevention strategies.
ongoing Research and Future Directions
Current research focuses on personalized nutrition approaches tailored to individual genetic profiles and cancer types.The goal is to identify specific dietary patterns and nutrient combinations that can optimize immune function, reduce inflammation, and enhance treatment efficacy.
Emerging areas of investigation include the role of the gut microbiome in mediating the effects of diet on cancer risk and the potential of novel dietary compounds, such as phytochemicals, to target cancer cells. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the effectiveness of these approaches in preventing and treating various cancers.
As of January 18, 2026, no major breakthroughs have fundamentally altered the established understanding of
