Health Precautions Advised for Travelers to the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy
As the start of the 2026 Winter Olympics in Northern Italy approaches, health officials are advising travelers to take precautions against infectious diseases and ensure they are prepared for potential medical needs. The games, which will run through , followed by the Paralympic Games from to , are expected to draw over two million spectators, increasing the risk of illness and injury due to large crowds.
Vaccination Status and Measles
Travelers are strongly encouraged to review their vaccination status, and that of their children, with a healthcare provider at least six weeks before departure. Particular attention should be paid to measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination. Measles transmission and outbreaks have been reported globally, including in Europe and Italy, making vaccination crucial. Individuals should plan to be fully vaccinated against measles at least two weeks prior to travel.
Respiratory Infection Prevention
With the Winter Olympics taking place during the winter season, respiratory infections are a significant concern. These infections can be particularly severe for at-risk groups, including the elderly, individuals with chronic diseases, pregnant women, and young children. Preventative measures include getting vaccinated against seasonal influenza, COVID-19, and Respiratory Syncytial virus (RSV) as per national immunization schedules. Avoiding close contact with sick individuals, frequent handwashing with soap and water or alcohol-based sanitizers, and avoiding touching the eyes, nose, and mouth are also recommended.
If experiencing respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, or sore throat, travelers are advised to cover their nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, stay home or in their hotel room if possible, and wear a face mask or respirator in crowded settings where physical distancing is not feasible.
Food and Water Safety
Fortunately, Italy’s tap water is generally safe to drink. However, caution is advised regarding foodborne illnesses. Contaminated foods may not exhibit visible signs of spoilage, and illnesses can range from mild to severe. To mitigate risk, travelers should ensure food is thoroughly cooked, wash fruits and vegetables (or peel them), and avoid consuming cooked or perishable foods left at room temperature for more than two hours. Frequent handwashing before preparing or consuming food, and after using the bathroom, is also essential.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Travelers should also be aware of the risk of sexually transmitted infections. Common STIs in Europe include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis, while HIV, viral hepatitis, and mpox can also be transmitted during sexual contact. Protecting against STIs involves using condoms, which are readily available in Italy, and discussing recommended measures with a healthcare provider based on individual risk assessment. These measures may include pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV and vaccinations for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and mpox. Testing for STIs is recommended for those who have had unprotected sex or multiple partners, even in the absence of symptoms.
Accessing Medical Care in Italy
The Lombardy region has established a dedicated website providing information on accessing emergency services, non-urgent medical support, and medication during the 2026 Winter Games. This resource includes information in English. For EU citizens, medically necessary, state-provided healthcare is accessible through the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
Consular Services for U.S. Citizens
The U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Italy will have reduced availability of routine consular services from to . During the Olympic and Paralympic Games, specifically from to and to , the Consular Agency in Venice will be available to provide emergency American Citizen Services. Travelers are encouraged to download and print a contact information pocket guide for the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Italy.
Planning and Preparation
Organizers anticipate significant strain on Northern Italy’s public transportation system, with potential changes to regular routes, and schedules. Travelers are advised to book accommodations, transportation, and attraction tickets well in advance and to be prepared for crowds and extended wait times. The official Milano-Cortina 2026 website provides the competition schedule and information on travel to Olympic/Paralympic venues. Tickets are sold on the official Milano-Cortina 2026 tickets website, and resale is only permitted through a designated website/app launching in December 2025; selling tickets above face value is illegal in Italy.
Travelers are also encouraged to register with the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to stay connected with the Government of Canada in case of emergencies, and to pack a travel health kit and consider purchasing travel insurance.
