Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon Jimmy Lai has been sentenced to 20 years in prison after being found guilty of foreign collusion and publishing seditious material, a punishment widely condemned by rights groups and raising concerns about the future of press freedom in the city.
The sentence, handed down on , marks the harshest penalty yet under Hong Kong’s sweeping national security law, imposed by Beijing in following widespread pro-democracy protests. Lai, a British citizen, is the most prominent figure to be arrested and convicted under the law, which critics argue has been used to stifle dissent and erode the city’s autonomy.
The court condemned Lai’s “serious and grave criminal conduct,” stating he was involved in conspiracies considered to be of the “most serious” category. He was found guilty in December of two counts of foreign collusion and one count of seditious publication. The prosecution argued that Lai used his media empire, including the now-defunct Apple Daily newspaper, to call for sanctions against Hong Kong and to interfere in the city’s affairs.
Lai’s son, Sebastien Lai, described the sentence as “heartbreaking” and criticized the UK government’s response as inadequate. He told the BBC’s Today programme that he had repeatedly raised his father’s imprisonment with British officials, but to no avail. He also voiced criticism of Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s recent visit to China, calling it a “wasted opportunity” to advocate for his father’s release. “It signifies the total destruction of the Hong Kong legal system and the end of justice,” Sebastien Lai stated.
The sentencing has drawn sharp criticism from international rights organizations, who have labelled it a “death sentence” given Lai’s age – he is 78 – and pre-existing health concerns. His family has expressed fears he could die in prison, a concern amplified by the length of the sentence. Lai suffers from heart palpitations and high blood pressure, according to reports.
Hong Kong authorities and China’s foreign ministry, however, maintain that the sentencing demonstrates the city’s rule of law. They insist that Lai was convicted after a fair trial and that the national security law is essential for maintaining stability in Hong Kong. This stance underscores the increasingly firm grip Beijing has asserted over the former British colony.
The case has significant geopolitical implications, particularly for the UK, given Lai’s British citizenship. The British government has responded by expanding its visa scheme to allow more residents of Hong Kong to relocate to the UK, a move intended to provide a pathway for those fearing political persecution. The details of the expanded scheme were not immediately available.
Jimmy Lai founded Apple Daily in , transforming it into a popular and outspoken pro-democracy newspaper. The paper was known for its critical coverage of Beijing and its support for the pro-democracy movement. Apple Daily was forced to close in following a crackdown by authorities, with assets frozen and journalists arrested.
Alongside Lai, six former Apple Daily executives and two activists were also sentenced on under the national security law, with prison terms ranging from six to eight years. The coordinated sentencing signals a broader effort to suppress pro-democracy voices in Hong Kong.
The sentencing of Lai and his colleagues comes amid a wider crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong. Since the imposition of the national security law, hundreds of pro-democracy activists, politicians, and journalists have been arrested, and many have fled the city. The law criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, broadly defined terms that critics say are used to silence opposition.
The case is likely to further strain relations between China and Western countries, who have consistently voiced concerns about the erosion of freedoms in Hong Kong. The United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union have all condemned the sentencing and called for Lai’s immediate release. However, Beijing has consistently dismissed such criticism as interference in its internal affairs.
The long-term consequences of the sentencing remain to be seen. Analysts suggest it could further deter dissent and accelerate the decline of Hong Kong’s once-vibrant civil society. The fate of Jimmy Lai, and the broader implications for Hong Kong’s future, will continue to be closely watched by the international community.
