AMD Unveils‌ Next-Gen⁣ AI ⁤Chips⁢ to Challenge Nvidia’s Dominance

​ Updated‍ June 12, ‍2025

Advanced⁢ Micro Devices (AMD) has ⁢revealed details about ‌its upcoming Instinct MI400 series AI ⁢chips, slated ‍for release next year. These next-generation AI chips ​are designed to compete directly with⁣ Nvidia in the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence market.

Lisa Su, CEO of AMD, testifies at a⁢ Senate ⁤hearing ⁣on AI.
Lisa Su, CEO of ⁢Advanced Micro Devices, testifies during a Senate committee hearing in May 2025. (Tom Williams⁢ | CQ-Roll ⁣Call, Inc. | Getty images)

The MI400 chips⁤ can ⁤be⁢ assembled into a full server rack, known as Helios, enabling thousands‌ of chips to function as a unified ⁣”rack-scale” system, according to ​AMD. ​CEO⁢ Lisa‍ Su ​highlighted the unified​ system architecture at ⁢a launch event in ‌San Jose, California.

OpenAI​ CEO Sam Altman, who appeared ⁣alongside Su, confirmed that his company would utilize the AMD chips. Altman expressed‌ initial skepticism⁢ about ⁣the chip specifications but acknowledged their potential impact.

AMD’s rack-scale ⁣design presents the chips​ as⁣ a single system, ​crucial⁣ for AI customers like cloud providers and large language model developers who require hyperscale AI clusters spanning ⁤entire data centers.

Su compared Helios to Nvidia’s⁢ Vera Rubin racks, also​ expected ⁤next year, emphasizing that Helios functions ​as a massive compute ‍engine.

OpenAI CEO Sam altman at the Artificial Intelligence Action ‌Summit in Paris.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman at the artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris, in February 2025. (Joel‍ Saget | Afp | Getty Images)

This‌ technology positions AMD’s​ chips to⁤ rival Nvidia’s Blackwell chips, which already integrate 72 graphics-processing units.‍ AMD‍ aims to undercut⁣ Nvidia with ⁤aggressive pricing and lower ⁣operational costs, according to Andrew Dieckmann, AMD’s general manager ‌for data center GPUs.

while nvidia currently dominates ‌the data center GPU​ market, AMD is focusing on open software frameworks and hardware ​improvements to gain ground. Su⁤ noted⁣ that AMD’s ​MI355X outperforms​ Nvidia’s⁤ Blackwell‌ chips, even with Nvidia’s proprietary CUDA software.

AMD has invested in 25 AI companies in‍ the past year, including the acquisition of⁢ ZT systems, to enhance ⁢its full-stack solutions for complex AI systems, Su said.

The current ‌flagship AMD‌ AI chip,the Instinct MI355X,began shipping last month ⁣and ‍will⁣ be available for rent from cloud providers in the third ⁣quarter. AMD believes its new chips offer superior inference capabilities⁢ compared‌ to Nvidia’s, ‍due⁤ to higher high-speed memory capacity.

Meta representatives have stated​ they are using AMD CPUs and GPUs for inference in ‍their ⁤Llama model and‌ plan to‌ purchase ​AMD’s ⁢next-generation servers. Microsoft also utilizes AMD chips for its Copilot AI features.

AMD claims ⁣its MI355X⁣ delivers ‌40% more tokens per dollar than Nvidia’s chips ⁢due to lower‌ power consumption. The company anticipates the AI chip⁢ market exceeding ⁢$500 billion⁣ by 2028.

What’s next

Looking ahead,both AMD and Nvidia are committed ⁢to annual AI chip releases,highlighting the intense competition and the critical ⁢importance of cutting-edge AI technology for major tech ‍companies.