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Amnesty International Responds to Israel-Hamas Ceasefire Deal
Overview of the Agreement
On November 10, 2023, Israel and Hamas reached an agreement for a phased ceasefire, marking a potential turning point in the ongoing conflict. The initial phase reportedly includes the opening of five crossings for humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, the release of all living Israeli and other nationals held hostage in Gaza in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, and a partial withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the occupied Gaza Strip. Reuters and Al Jazeera provided detailed reporting on the terms of the agreement.
Amnesty International’s Statement
Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General, issued a statement reacting to the news. She emphasized the urgent need for a lasting cessation of hostilities and a complete lifting of the blockade on Gaza,stating that a temporary pause is insufficient to address the immense suffering endured by Palestinians. The full statement is available on Amnesty International’s website.
“For more than 2 million Palestinians in the occupied Gaza Strip who have faced two years of agonizing suffering,relentless bombardment and systematic starvation amidst Israel’s ongoing genocide,for those held hostage by Palestinian armed groups,and for those arbitrarily detained by israel,a deal that could a put a stop to the horrors of the past two years is cruelly overdue. However, it will not erase all they have endured. Many will now be watching closely for proof that this is not just another brief respite.”
– Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General
Callamard further stressed the necessity of allowing the unhindered flow of essential supplies - food, medicine, fuel, and reconstruction materials – into all parts of the Gaza Strip, alongside the restoration of essential services. She also called for the withdrawal of Israeli military forces and urgent action to rebuild critical infrastructure.
The Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza
The situation in gaza has been described as a severe humanitarian crisis. Prior to the ceasefire agreement, over 2 million Palestinians faced relentless bombardment, systematic starvation, and mass displacement. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has consistently documented the deteriorating conditions, including widespread damage to infrastructure and a critical shortage of essential resources. The blockade imposed on Gaza has severely restricted the movement of people and goods, exacerbating the crisis.
| Indicator | Pre-Ceasefire Estimate (November 2023) | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) | Approximately 1.7 million | UN OCHA |
| People in Need of Humanitarian Assistance | Over 2.3 million (entire population) |
