Guangzhou is showcasing its advancements in autonomous vehicle technology as it hosts the first APEC Senior Officials’ Meeting (SOM) and related sessions this year. Participants are being transported between their hotel and the conference venue via a fleet of driverless buses, highlighting the city’s commitment to smart mobility innovations.
The deployment of these autonomous buses, confirmed by Chinese state media , underscores a broader push within China to develop and implement cutting-edge transportation solutions. The buses are being utilized to ferry attendees of the APEC meetings, providing a practical demonstration of the technology’s capabilities on a high-profile international stage.
This initiative builds upon existing autonomous vehicle projects in the region. In July 2023, the Hengqin Port-Chimelong route launched a driverless minibus service, operating at Level 4 automation. This service, covering 7.2 kilometers, showcased features including dynamic path planning, precise lane-keeping, autonomous lane changing, and obstacle avoidance without human intervention. The minibus, capable of speeds up to 40 km/h and a range exceeding 200 km, operates throughout the day.
Guangzhou’s broader ambitions in autonomous transport are also evident in the operation of driverless buses on the city’s public transport network. According to reports from , Guangzhou launched its first driverless bus line utilizing Level 4 autonomous driving buses. This move positions Guangzhou as a key player in the development and deployment of autonomous public transportation systems within China.
The focus on electric and autonomous vehicles is part of a wider strategy in Hong Kong and the surrounding region to achieve zero vehicle emissions before 2050. The eMobility Network, a partnership involving CLP Power Hong Kong Limited and 19 cross-sector partners, is promoting the use of electric commercial vehicles (ECVs) and fostering collaboration between manufacturers, operators, charging providers, and financial institutions. This network aims to support the government’s environmental goals through knowledge exchange and the development of a comprehensive EV ecosystem.
Beyond Guangzhou, other cities in China are also actively pursuing advancements in smart mobility. South Korea unveiled a “Mobility Innovation Roadmap” to transform its cities, indicating a regional trend towards embracing new transportation technologies. This roadmap likely influences developments within China, fostering a competitive environment for innovation in the sector.
The integration of digital ticketing systems is also gaining momentum. MTR Hong Kong is upgrading its automatic fare collection system with new gates and credit card payment options, reflecting a broader trend towards digitalization in public transit. Initiatives like the Sojo app are rewarding riders for making sustainable travel choices, encouraging the adoption of eco-friendly transportation methods.
The use of autonomous buses at the APEC meetings serves as a visible demonstration of China’s technological progress and its commitment to sustainable development. It also highlights the potential for autonomous vehicles to play a significant role in shaping the future of urban transportation, not only within China but globally. The event provides a platform for international collaboration and the exchange of ideas on smart mobility solutions.
Shenzhen is also preparing to showcase its technological capabilities at APEC 2026, with officials stating the event is poised to “showcase Shenzhen”. Fintech firms and artificial intelligence are expected to be key areas of focus, suggesting a broader emphasis on technological innovation beyond just transportation.
The deployment of these technologies is not without its challenges. Ensuring safety, addressing regulatory hurdles, and building public trust are crucial steps in the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles. However, the ongoing investments and initiatives in cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen demonstrate a clear commitment to overcoming these obstacles and realizing the full potential of smart mobility.
