Avian Flu Outbreak Turkey Farm: Causes & Prevention
- The first case of avian influenza (bird flu) in the current outbreak was detected on October 27,2023,at a turkey farm in Cremona,Lombardy,Italy.
- In response to the Seniga outbreak, the Brescia Agency for Public Health and Territorial Services (ATS brescia) activated it's established prophylaxis protocol on October 30, 2023.
- Brescia province is a critical hub for poultry farming in Lombardy and Italy.
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Avian Influenza Outbreak in Lombardy,Italy: Containment Measures and Economic Impact
Table of Contents
updated November 3,2023,14:03:29 PST
Outbreak Timeline and Geographic Spread
The first case of avian influenza (bird flu) in the current outbreak was detected on October 27,2023,at a turkey farm in Cremona,Lombardy,Italy. The virus later spread to a pheasant farm in Lodi on October 28,2023,and has now been identified at a farm in Seniga,brescia province,prompting immediate action from local health authorities.
Containment Measures Activated by ATS Brescia
In response to the Seniga outbreak, the Brescia Agency for Public Health and Territorial Services (ATS brescia) activated it’s established prophylaxis protocol on October 30, 2023. A 3-kilometer protection zone has been established around the infected farm, encompassing the municipalities of Alfianello, Milzano, and Pralboino. A wider surveillance zone, extending up to 10 kilometers, includes farms in Bassano Bresciano, Cigole, Gambara, Gottolengo, Leno, Manerbio, Pavone Del Mella, Pontevico, San gervasio bresciano, and Verolanuova. These zones are designed to limit the movement of poultry and monitor for further spread of the virus.
Economic Impact on Brescia’s Poultry Industry
Brescia province is a critical hub for poultry farming in Lombardy and Italy. The region is home to over 360 poultry farms, raising nearly 10.4 million birds, with approximately half of these raised for meat production. Brescia accounts for roughly half of Lombardy’s total poultry production and approximately 7% of national production, making it a significant contributor to the Italian economy.
The current outbreak evokes memories of a similar epidemic that impacted the province between 2017 and 2018, resulting in approximately €10 million in losses.Farmers are urged to prioritize biosecurity measures, closely monitor their flocks for any signs of illness, and promptly report any suspicious symptoms to the ATS Brescia. These preventative actions are crucial in minimizing the economic impact and containing the spread of the virus.
Understanding Avian Influenza and Biosecurity
Avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu, is a highly contagious viral disease affecting various bird species, including poultry. Different strains of the virus exist, ranging in severity. Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) strains, like the one currently circulating, can cause significant illness and mortality in poultry flocks. Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, or airborne particles.
effective biosecurity measures are essential for preventing the spread of avian influenza. These include:
- Restricting access to poultry farms to essential personnel only.
- Implementing strict hygiene protocols, including handwashing and disinfection of footwear and equipment.
- Preventing contact between domestic poultry and wild birds.
- Properly disposing of dead birds and contaminated materials.
- Regularly monitoring birds for signs of illness, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, respiratory distress, and sudden death.
More facts on avian influenza and biosecurity measures can be found on the Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna website.
Resources and Further Information
- ATS Brescia – Local health authority responsible for outbreak management.
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’