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Brain Odometer: How Your Movement Tracks Your Brain

September 22, 2025 Jennifer Chen Health
News Context
At a glance
  • Have⁣ you ‍ever wondered how you just seem to know how far you have to go to your destination?
  • Andrews located the "mileage clock" inside the brain after recording the brain activity of rats running ‍in ⁢a square around the perimeter of thier cage.
Original source: good.is

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The Brain’s Internal “Mileage Clock” and How⁢ we Sense Distance


The Brain’s Internal “Mileage‍ Clock” and⁤ How We Sense Distance

At a Glance

  • What: Scientists have identified a neural mechanism in the brain that acts like an internal odometer,tracking distance traveled.
  • Where: Research conducted at the University of St. andrews,⁣ Scotland.
  • When: Findings published in Current Biology in 2023.
  • Why it Matters: This discovery sheds light on ⁤how we navigate, remember routes, and could have ⁣implications for understanding conditions like Alzheimer’s disease.
  • What’s Next: Further research will focus on the ⁣specific neural circuits involved and how this⁢ system interacts with other cognitive functions.

Have⁣ you ‍ever wondered how you just seem to know how far you have to go to your destination? Or maybe you were on a road trip and thought to yourself, “only about 275 miles ⁢to go,” only to pass a sign that lists your‍ destination as 272 miles away. Well,it turns out there’s a reason for these occurrences and also‍ for why you inherently remember how to get somewhere.

scientists at Scotland’s University of St. Andrews located the “mileage clock” inside the brain after recording the brain activity of rats running ‍in ⁢a square around the perimeter of thier cage. This allowed them to find the part of the brain responsible for this vrey important task. When the scientists changed up the rats path, that sense failed them and ⁤ they wandered around lost and confused.

Scientist,⁢ sense of distance, sense of direction, University of st. Andrews
Rats, and most likely people, have an internal odometer that tracks our movement and makes it so we can estimate how far things are.
Canva

The brains of‍ the rats behaved like an odometer, ticking off the steps and miles. When the researchers put people in a similar ⁢situation, they behaved exactly like the rats, ‍suggesting humans have this same feature in their brains, the study, published by

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Alzheimer's disease, early alzheimer's test, internal odometer, Research, science, sense of direction, sense of distance, university of st andrews

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