MicroRNA Discovery Could​ Protect Kidney Function After Injury

‍ Updated May 28, 2025

Canadian researchers‍ have identified a microRNA that could protect small blood vessels and ‍bolster ‌kidney function following severe⁢ injury, ​a potential breakthrough for the millions diagnosed with chronic renal ⁢failure. The team, based at the CRCHUM, the hospital research center affiliated with Université de‌ Montréal, published their findings in JCI Insight.

The study, co-authored by UdeM medical professors Marie-Josée Hébert and Héloïse Cardinal, along ⁣with research associate Francis​ Migneault, focuses on the loss⁣ of peritubular capillaries, a key indicator of chronic renal ⁣failure. These tiny vessels, located in the ​kidneys, filter waste and transport vital ⁤oxygen and nutrients.

Kidney injuries, frequently enough stemming from interrupted blood⁤ flow,​ can diminish ⁢the number of these small ‍blood vessels, ⁢severely impacting kidney function. According to Hébert, a test using the newly identified biomarker could evaluate the state of these vessels much earlier, allowing doctors⁣ to better assess microvascular health ⁤in high-risk patients,‌ including the⁢ elderly or those undergoing transplants‌ and cardiovascular interventions.

Migneault noted that fluctuating levels of miR-423-5p ​microRNA were first observed‌ in mice⁤ with acute kidney injuries and later‌ confirmed in transplant recipients. This biomarker could help clinical teams determine if interventions are improving or harming the health of small blood vessels. Moreover, injecting this microRNA into mice with kidney injuries preserved the small ⁤blood vessels and limited kidney damage.

“Using this biomarker, a test could be developed to evaluate the status ⁢of ⁣the small blood vessels much earlier,” Hébert said. “Doctors‌ in hospitals ⁣could then better evaluate the microvascular health of higher-risk patients.”

While direct injection into the kidney⁣ is feasible during transplants, the scientists are exploring choice delivery methods for the microRNA, or a microRNA cocktail, to protect remaining small blood vessels.

What’s next

The discovery of ⁤this microRNA,‌ miR-423-5p, and its potential impact on kidney function and microvascular health, ‍may⁣ also extend to patients with cardiac failure, pulmonary failure, or certain neurodegenerative‌ diseases, where the ‍loss of small blood vessels plays a important role. Hébert⁢ suggests⁣ that this could have a significant impact on⁤ the health of Canadians. Research⁤ is ongoing to determine if existing medications impact small blood vessel health.