Climate Denial: Unmasking Ideologies
- Bari,Italy (AP) — Environmental concerns constitute a "structural emergency," according to Italian writer Gianrico Carofiglio.
- Carofiglio's latest book, "Praise of Ignorance and Error," dissects the commonplaces and defence mechanisms that shape cultural narratives.
- His essays bridge human, social, and natural sciences, addressing a range of environmental topics.
Gianrico Carofiglio: Climate denial a ‘Terraciattism in Evening Dress’

Bari,Italy (AP) — Environmental concerns constitute a “structural emergency,” according to Italian writer Gianrico Carofiglio. The novelist, essayist, and former magistrate recently spoke about the critical need for updated language in the discourse surrounding environmental protection.
Deconstructing Environmental Discourse
Carofiglio’s latest book, “Praise of Ignorance and Error,” dissects the commonplaces and defence mechanisms that shape cultural narratives. He argues that recognizing these patterns is crucial to dismantling them, particularly within environmental discussions frequently enough clouded by manipulations like “ecobordering.”
His essays bridge human, social, and natural sciences, addressing a range of environmental topics. Carofiglio critiques stereotypes and various forms of climate denial, advocating for a renewed sense of responsibility and more effective communication strategies to highlight the urgency of environmental care, especially amidst geopolitical instability.
A Cultural Imperative
When asked about the importance of environmental issues, Carofiglio stated, “We are beyond importance, beyond topicality. We are in the field of structural emergency.”
He emphasized that environmental concerns should be the primary context for discussions about economics, justice, security, and democracy. “We cannot speak of economics, justice, security, democracy, if we do not start from here: from the awareness that our development model – and ofen also our model of thought - is unsustainable,” Carofiglio said. He added that while information is available, critical thinking is lacking, making the environmental issue fundamentally cultural.
Climate Denial as ‘Terraciattism’
Carofiglio addressed the prevalence of clichés in environmental discussions, suggesting a form of “terraciattism” among climate change deniers. he explained that simplistic thinking provides comfort, shielding individuals from complexity and doubt, especially when confronted with alarming facts.
“Climate change, as it requires to radically review behaviors and priorities, generates fear. and as always, fear calls simplification,” Carofiglio said. “Climate denial, like any other form of denial, is a strategy of self -axusing disguised by opinion. A terraciattism in evening dress.” He stressed that understanding data is insufficient; individuals must also confront the discomfort of questioning their own beliefs.
The Danger of ‘Ecobordering’
Referring to Francesca Santolini’s book “Ecofascisti,” Carofiglio addressed the concept of “ecobordering,” where environmental protection is used to justify closing borders and fostering hostility. he argued that combating such ideologies requires more than outrage; it demands unmasking the manipulation of shared principles.
“To combat these ideologies it is not enough to be outraged: it is necessary to unmask them,” Carofiglio stated. “Show, with precise words, the mechanism with which a shareable principle is distorted and turned upside down. This is a cultural work before even political. We must recover the ability to make the distinctions. Between ecology and tribalism,between sustainability and protectionism,between defense and fear.In times when everything tends to merge into slogans,distinguishing is an ethical act.”
Trump’s ‘Strategic Contempt’
When asked about former U.S. President Donald Trump’s stance on climate change, Carofiglio characterized it as a “strategic contempt for reality.” He argued that Trump’s denial served political marketing purposes, uniting a specific electorate through a simplified and nostalgic worldview.
“In his case, climatic denial is not only ignorance. It is a choice of political marketing,” Carofiglio said. “Deny climate change serves to keep a certain electorate together: frightened, wary, seduced by a simplified and nostalgic vision of the world. The challenge is to prevent this approach from becoming a norm,that the very idea of truth becomes irrelevant. Obviously this does not only concern the United States.”
Mediterranean Vulnerability
Carofiglio highlighted the acute effects of climate change in the Mediterranean, including droughts and floods. he noted the disproportion between the severity of the situation and the quality of public discourse.
“For those who grew up in Puglia, for those who live in Sicily, drought is not an abstraction,” Carofiglio said. ”It is something that is touched by hand, which is seen in the fields, in the disappeared rivers, in the burnt olive trees. The mediterranean is one of the most vulnerable areas of climate change and simultaneously occurring one of the least listened to.”
‘Kindness’ as Responsibility
Regarding a new ethics of responsibility for the planet, Carofiglio connected it to his theory of “kindness,” defining it as radical attention to others, including humans, animals, plants, and places. He emphasized that kindness involves recognizing interconnectedness and acting with awareness of the effects of one’s actions.
“Kindness means recognizing the bond, even when it is not evident,” Carofiglio explained. “It means acting knowing that every gesture, every word, every decision has an effect. It is a form of subtle but powerful responsibility. And in this sense, it is perfectly compatible with an ethics of the environment. Perhaps it is even one of the most necessary variations.”
Gianrico Carofiglio on climate Change: A ‘Terraciattism in Evening Dress’ – Q&A

Italian writer Gianrico Carofiglio, known for his novels and essays, is making waves with his perspectives on environmental issues. This Q&A delves into his insights, exploring his views on climate change, climate denial, and the urgent need for a cultural shift in our approach to environmental obligation.
What is Gianrico Carofiglio’s Main Message Regarding the Habitat?
carofiglio emphasizes that environmental concerns constitute a “structural emergency.” He believes we are “beyond importance, beyond topicality,” and that environmental protection should be the primary context for discussions about economics, justice, security, and democracy. Essentially, our current growth model, and often our way of thinking, is unsustainable.
What does Carofiglio mean by “Terraciattism” in relation to climate denial?
Carofiglio uses the term “terraciattism” to describe a form of climate denial that relies on simplistic thinking. He argues that the alarming facts of climate change can be frightening, so individuals resort to this simplification to shield themselves from complexity and doubt, which is a strategy of self-exoneration disguised as opinion.
How is “terraciattism” used in climate denial?
It provides comfort by reducing complex issues into easily digestible (but inaccurate) narratives. Fear of the unknown can compel people to embrace simplified explanations, ignoring the evidence and adopting convenient views, especially when facing uncomfortable truths. It enables individuals to sidestep the necessity to dramatically alter their behaviors and priorities.
What is “Ecobordering,” and why does Carofiglio see it as dangerous?
“Ecobordering” refers to the use of environmental protection as a justification for closing borders and fostering hostility. Carofiglio, referencing Francesca Santolini’s book “Ecofascisti”, argues that this ideology distorts shared principles, using environmental concerns to promote agendas of exclusion and division.
How can we combat “Ecobordering,” according to Carofiglio?
Carofiglio believes that combating such ideologies requires more than just being outraged. It demands a clear demonstration of how shared ideals are manipulated and then twisted, using precise language to do so. It is crucial to distinguish between ecology and tribalism, sustainability and protectionism, and defense and fear. This, in his view, is a basic part of cultural work.
how does Carofiglio view Donald Trump’s stance on climate change?
Carofiglio characterizes Donald Trump’s stance as a “strategic contempt for reality.” He suggests that climate denial, in Trump’s case, served as a political marketing choice, uniting a specific electorate through a simplified and nostalgic vision of the world. It wasn’t just a matter of ignorance, but a conscious effort to keep a particular group together.
What are the specific effects of climate change in the Mediterranean region, according to Carofiglio?
Carofiglio highlights the acute effects of climate change in the Mediterranean, including droughts and floods. He emphasizes that these are not abstract concepts but tangible realities, such as drought, disappearing rivers, and dying olive trees. He notes the disproportion between the severity of these effects and the level of public attention they receive. The mediterranean is one of the moast vulnerable areas, yet it is simultaneously among the least heard-from-locations.
What is Carofiglio’s concept of “Kindness” and its connection to environmental responsibility?
Carofiglio connects his theory of “kindness” to an ethics of responsibility for the planet.He defines kindness as radical attention to others, including humans, animals, plants, and places. It involves recognizing the interconnectedness of all things and acting with awareness of the effects of one’s actions. It’s a form of subtle but powerful responsibility.
How does kindness relate to environmental ethics?
Carofiglio believes kindness is perfectly compatible with an ethics of the environment, even possibly one of the most essential variations. It’s about recognizing the bonds that exist, even when they are not immediately evident, and understanding that every action has a consequence.
Where can I learn more about Carofiglio’s Views?
His insights can be discovered in his latest book, “Praise of Ignorance and Error” among other works.
Gianrico Carofiglio’s perspectives offer a critical and thought-provoking framework for understanding the climate crisis. His emphasis on cultural awareness, the dangers of denial, and the power of kindness provides vital guidance for navigating the complex challenges ahead.
