The condom, in its myriad forms – shapes, sizes, colors, ribbed or plain, latex or plastic – remains a cornerstone of sexual health. While often viewed with a mix of practicality and perhaps a touch of awkwardness, its effectiveness in preventing both sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancy is undeniable. As Fred Wyand of the American Sexual Health Association (ASHA) reflects, condoms once held a certain mystique, a symbol of entering adulthood, often hidden from parents and approached with a degree of apprehension.
That sense of secrecy, however, is precisely what needs to change. Given the high rates of sexually transmitted infections, particularly among young people – with half of all STIs occurring in youth – open access to condoms and comprehensive sexual health education are critical. The ASHA emphasizes that condoms are inexpensive, readily available, and, when used consistently and correctly, highly effective against a range of STIs, including HIV, chlamydia and syphilis.
The conversation about condoms often falls to parents, a prospect that can understandably feel daunting. ASHA offers guidance for these discussions, acknowledging the nervousness and difficulty inherent in addressing such sensitive topics. The key message, however, is that simply talking about condoms doesn’t encourage sexual activity; rather, it equips young people with the knowledge and tools to protect themselves when they become sexually active. Alongside condom use, regular testing is paramount. Many STIs present without noticeable symptoms, making routine screening essential, especially given their prevalence among adolescents and young adults.
The evolution of the condom itself is noteworthy. Beyond the traditional latex options, internal condoms are now available, offering another layer of choice and protection. While natural skin condoms exist, ASHA notes they are less effective against STIs compared to latex or plastic varieties. The sheer variety – glow-in-the-dark, ribbed, lubricated – demonstrates an effort to make condom use more comfortable and accessible.
The historical context, as described by Wyand, highlights a shift in perception. Condoms were once seen as somewhat taboo, a hidden symbol of adulthood. Today, the focus needs to be on normalizing their use as a responsible and proactive approach to sexual health. The ASHA advocates for a “full-view position” for condoms, removing the stigma and making them easily accessible. This isn’t simply about providing a physical barrier; it’s about fostering a culture of open communication, informed decision-making, and proactive health management.
February is designated as National Condom Month, a time to raise awareness about the importance of safe sex practices and to promote the use of condoms. ASHA provides a wealth of resources on its website, including information on proper usage, different types of condoms, and guidance for parents navigating these conversations with their children. The message is clear: condoms work, and utilizing them is a vital step in protecting one’s sexual health.
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) is currently focused on several initiatives, including providing evidence-based learning for children and adolescents, and preparing for the 2026 Board President’s initiative. While seemingly unrelated to sexual health, ASHA’s commitment to education and advocacy underscores the broader importance of public health initiatives aimed at empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their well-being. The organization also offers resources for finding professionals in audiology and speech-language pathology, and supports research and education related to communication disorders.
the conversation surrounding condoms extends beyond the physical act of using them. It encompasses education, open communication, and a commitment to prioritizing sexual health. By destigmatizing condom use and providing accessible resources, we can empower individuals to protect themselves and make responsible choices.
