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Cwrt Shinil Administration… Concern about the bankruptcy of medium-sized construction companies

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Application for ‘corporate recovery’ due to financial difficulties

‘Happy Tree’ flat 11 business premises
Unable to recover construction costs due to real estate decline

Woosuk Construction Daewoo Construction Shipbuilding Daechang Enterprises
Serious companies outside the top 100 in terms of build ability

Shinil, a medium-sized construction company known for its ‘Happy Tree’ apartment brand, has applied for a court receivership (a corporate rehabilitation procedure). This is a result of not being able to withstand the financial difficulties caused by the sluggish real estate market, the increase in unsold units, and the liquidity crunch. Since last year, an increasing number of small and medium-sized construction companies are applying for a court receiver. Concerns are growing in the construction industry that the long-term slump in the real estate market could lead to the realization of a bankruptcy crisis for construction companies.

Shinil applied for rehabilitation due to financial difficulties

According to the construction industry on the 1st, Shinil applied for a court receivership to the Seoul Rehabilitation Court on the same day. Normally, the court decides whether to accept the application after reviewing the application for a restraining order and the application for a comprehensive injunction submitted by the company. If the application is accepted, the bonds will be frozen until the rehabilitation process, and the obligation to repay existing debts will be removed.

Shinil is a comprehensive construction company established in 1985 in Jeonju, North Jeolla Province. In 2006, it continued to grow, becoming 57th in the buildability evaluation rankings. However, in 2007, unreasonable business expansion and sales failure continued, and the final bankruptcy was processed. It was bought by GNS in 2011 and went through normalization procedures. Last year, it was ranked 113 nationwide in the building capacity evaluation ranking.

It is said that Shinil has recently been having difficulty recovering money from his large business sites due to the collapse of the real estate market and the increase in unsold sales. On the construction site, the cooperative and the developer delayed putting money into action, and the financial company was noisy with additional loans. An official from Shinil explained, “Recently, we were unable to collect the construction cost on the business site, and it was difficult to even get a loan.” At the end of last year, Shinil’s unclaimed construction payments amounted to 12.4 billion won.

Shinil is built at 11 business sites across the country, including ‘Bangbae Shinil Happy Tree’ in Seocho-gu, Seoul and ‘Yeouido Shinil Happy Tree’ in Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul. It is very likely that large businesses will be hit by this application for a court receiver. In addition, because he went through the rehabilitation process once, the burden on the site is sure to be greater. A person in charge of the site said, “I know that many of the sites have suffered because repairs were not done properly in the past during the rehabilitation process.”

The increasing risk of bankruptcy of construction companies

Since the second half of last year, medium-sized construction companies that support the domestic real estate market have applied for a court receiver, and rumors of a bankruptcy crisis are spreading.

After the real estate project financing (PF) market crunch started last year, Woosuk Construction, ranked 202 in the construction capacity evaluation, applied for a court receivership. The crisis was not avoided due to the overlap between raw material price increases and the financial crisis. Subsequently, Dongwon Industrial Construction, ranked 388, and Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering, ranked 83, went bankrupt. This year, H&INC, ranked 133, and Daechang Enterprise, ranked 109, also entered rehabilitation procedures.

The situation is more serious for small and medium construction companies outside the top 300 in the construction capacity evaluation. After Inter-Burgo Construction, which had a joint guarantee with the developer, ran into financial difficulties, ‘Janggi-dong Inter-Burgo’ in Dalseo-gu, Daegu, is looking for a successor construction company. However, as no one took part in the offer, they recently raised the amount of the offer. Jeonbuk Gimje ‘G5 Station Apartment 2nd’, which is being built as a private rental apartment, is also looking for a new construction company as the construction company, Jiin Construction, went bankrupt in April.

In the industry, many construction companies continue by using high interest rate bonds or selling land they own, so the number of cases applying for corporate rehabilitation can increase sharply. An official from the construction industry explained, “Even construction companies in the top 100 are not able to overcome financial difficulties.”

Reporter Yoo Oh-sung osyoo@hankyung.com