New Delhi is rapidly modernizing its armed forces, underscored by recent fighter jet acquisitions and a significant push into drone technology, reflecting growing regional security concerns. These developments come as India seeks to bolster its defense capabilities amid ongoing challenges from Pakistan and increasing geopolitical competition in the Indo-Pacific region.
India’s recent purchase of fighter jets was announced alongside the unveiling of Lockheed Martin’s ‘Lamprey,’ a novel submersible designed to attach to the hulls of ships for recharging. Details of the fighter jet deal remain limited, but the acquisition signals a commitment to maintaining a robust air force. The Lamprey, described as a new type of submersible, suggests an interest in innovative maritime technologies, potentially for surveillance or underwater operations. , Defense News reported on both developments.
Beyond conventional military hardware, India is placing a substantial bet on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones. The Border Security Force (BSF) recently inaugurated its first drone warfare school in Madhya Pradesh state, training personnel as “drone commandos.” According to BSF staff, these commandos are being equipped to utilize drones for surveillance, patrolling, and, if necessary, offensive operations. “We are training our drone commandos in such a way that they are able to carry a drone like a weapon and use it to conduct surveillance and patrolling, neutralize other drones and drop a bomb if required,” Shamsher Singh of the BSF’s Drone Warfare School told reporters.
This emphasis on drone technology extends to large-scale military exercises. India is preparing to launch ‘Cold Start,’ described as the country’s largest drone war games to date, involving the navy, army, and air force. Air Marshal Rakesh Sinha, deputy chief of India’s Integrated Defense Staff, stated that the exercises will serve as a testing ground for both drones and counter-drone systems, aiming to enhance the nation’s air defense capabilities. “We will be testing some of our drones and counter-drone systems during this exercise, so that we can make our air defense system and counter-UAS completely robust,” he said.
The surge in drone-related initiatives is part of a broader strategy, dubbed “Sudarshan Chakra,” to create a multi-layered, networked air defense system. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the project in August, envisioning its completion by . The goal is to establish an indigenous air shield comparable to Israel’s Iron Dome, providing comprehensive protection for India and its critical infrastructure.
The impetus for this modernization appears to stem from lessons learned during past clashes with Pakistan. The developments suggest a reassessment of India’s defense strategy, aiming to address vulnerabilities identified in previous engagements. The increased use of drones is also occurring amid reported border incursions, prompting a need for enhanced surveillance and rapid response capabilities.
India’s focus on drones is not limited to defensive measures. The country is actively developing its own drone capabilities, seeking to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and foster a domestic defense industry. This push for self-reliance aligns with the Indian government’s broader ‘Make in India’ initiative, aimed at promoting indigenous manufacturing and technological innovation.
While India concentrates on bolstering its own defenses, the regional security landscape remains complex. China’s recent military drills in the South China Sea, conducted concurrently with naval patrols involving the Philippines and India, highlight the ongoing tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. These drills underscore the strategic importance of the area and the potential for increased military activity.
The developments in India’s defense sector are likely to have broader implications for regional stability. As India strengthens its military capabilities, it may seek a more assertive role in safeguarding its interests and maintaining peace in the region. This could lead to increased cooperation with other countries, as well as a more robust response to perceived threats. The modernization efforts also signal a shift in India’s approach to defense, embracing new technologies and strategies to address evolving security challenges.
The Indian defense sector is receiving ongoing coverage from defense industry publications. The Print, an Indian news outlet, maintains a dedicated defense category providing breaking news and updates on the Indian military, defense ministry, and related procurement processes.
