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Ursula von der Leyen Addresses European Parliament on Geopolitical Shifts
Table of Contents
European commission President Ursula von der Leyen delivered a speech to the European Parliament on January 21, 2024, emphasizing the need for the european Union to accelerate economic growth and strengthen its defense capabilities in response to a rapidly changing global landscape. She characterized the current international order as defined by “raw power,” encompassing economic, military, technological, and geopolitical dimensions. The speech came as former U.S. President Donald Trump prepared to attend the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Increased Global Instability and Security Concerns
Von der Leyen cited multiple sources of global instability, including ongoing conflicts and tensions in Ukraine, the Middle East, and the Indo-Pacific region. She specifically referenced Russia’s military actions in Ukraine, noting the humanitarian and security consequences of the conflict. The situation surrounding Greenland, and the potential for increased competition in the Arctic as it becomes more accessible due to climate change, was also highlighted as a point of concern. The Arctic region is subject to increasing strategic interest from Russia and China, as detailed in the U.S. Department of Defense’s Arctic Strategy.
U.S.-EU Relations and Trade Disputes
Von der Leyen directly addressed the escalating tensions between the United States and the european Union, specifically referencing former President Trump’s threats to impose tariffs on European nations over the issue of Greenland. She described these threats as “simply wrong” and warned that a deterioration in relations between allies would benefit geopolitical rivals. Her remarks underscored the EU’s preference for dialogue and solutions, but also affirmed its readiness to act decisively if necessary.
economic and Defense Modernization
The Commission President called for a departure from what she described as Europe’s “conventional caution,” advocating for a more assertive approach to influencing global affairs. This includes bolstering the EU’s economic competitiveness and investing in its defense capabilities. The European Defense fund, established in 2017, aims to support collaborative defense research and advancement, and is a key component of this strategy. Further details on the EU’s economic plans can be found in the proposed reforms to the EU’s economic governance framework.
(Updated as of January 21, 2026, 10:02:17 GMT): The geopolitical situation remains largely consistent with the assessment made in January 2024. Russia continues its military operations in Ukraine, and tensions in the Indo-Pacific region persist. while Donald Trump is no longer President of the United States
