Exercise‍ Enhances Brain Function and Memory, Study Shows

​ Updated June 10, 2025

New​ research from⁣ the University of South Australia indicates that any form of exercise can significantly improve brain ⁤function and memory across all ages.The study, a comprehensive​ review of existing ⁢research, found​ that regular ‌physical activity boosts general cognition, memory,⁢ and executive function in both healthy​ peopel and those with clinical conditions.

The analysis, synthesizing 133 systematic reviews encompassing‍ 2724 ‌randomized ‍controlled trials and 258,279 participants, revealed that low-‍ to moderate-intensity exercise yields‍ the most considerable benefits for⁣ brain health. Children and ‌adolescents experienced ‍the greatest improvements in memory, while‍ individuals ‍with ADHD showed the most significant ⁤gains in executive function. Activities like yoga, Tai Chi, and ‍exergames (active video games) also delivered notable cognitive⁢ advantages.

Dr. ⁣Ben ⁤singh, the lead researcher from UniSA, said‍ the findings offer a thorough understanding of ⁤how different ⁤types, intensities,⁢ and​ durations of exercise impact cognitive function. He noted ‌that even ‍low-intensity activities like yoga or walking can improve cognition, making exercise accessible to a wide range of people.

The‌ study ‍also indicated that cognitive ⁤benefits can appear⁣ quickly, often within one to three‍ months, suggesting that even short bursts of activity can make a difference. Trying new activities may also help keep the brain engaged and active.

“Exercise has a profound effect on ⁤physical⁣ health, but we also know ⁣it⁣ benefits brain function. What this study confirms is that ⁣even ‌low-intensity exercise — like yoga⁣ or walking‍ — can improve cognition,making it ⁤accessible to‌ people of‍ all ages​ and abilities,” Dr Singh ⁢said.

Professor ⁤Carol Maher, a senior⁤ researcher, emphasized that exercise‍ should be encouraged as a cognitive health ​strategy for all ages and fitness ‍levels.She noted the growing global concern over ​cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting the need for effective strategies to maintain and improve cognitive function throughout life.

“Cognitive decline and neurodegenerative diseases are growing ‌global health concerns, underscoring the urgent need to identify effective strategies to preserve and enhance cognitive function across the⁤ lifespan,” Prof Maher said.

What’s ⁤next

Researchers suggest integrating exercise into healthcare and education settings to promote cognitive well-being, especially for those at higher risk of cognitive decline. They advocate for the inclusion of exercise ‍in clinical and‌ public health guidelines.