Existential Elections: Why Every Vote Matters
- Karol Nawrocki, a nationalist historian, has won Poland's presidential election by a narrow margin.
- The campaign saw appeals to voters framed around national identity and past grievances.One anonymous message, widely circulated, urged voters to remember "the blood spilled on this land" and...
- Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw, sought to build a modern nation where everyone could achieve their aspirations.
Karol nawrocki Wins Polish election Amid Nationalism Debate
Updated June 06, 2025
Karol Nawrocki, a nationalist historian, has won Poland’s presidential election by a narrow margin. The election, decided by just over one percentage point, underscores the enduring strength of blood-and-soil nationalism in Polish politics, and also in American and European politics.
The campaign saw appeals to voters framed around national identity and past grievances.One anonymous message, widely circulated, urged voters to remember ”the blood spilled on this land” and warned against internal and external forces tearing Poland apart. This rhetoric contrasted sharply with the more optimistic message of Nawrocki’s opponent, Rafał Trzaskowski, who advocated for a “strong, safe, honest, empathetic Poland.”
Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw, sought to build a modern nation where everyone could achieve their aspirations. Though, his vision failed to resonate as strongly as the nationalist narrative, which focused on trauma, victimization, and warnings against treason.
The election result reflects a broader trend in which cultural divides outweigh economic or policy arguments. This makes elections existential, with small shifts in voter sentiment determining the future of democracy and the independence of institutions.
Before you put your ballot in the ballot box, call up your memories. Open your eyes, clear your mind, reach for the truth—not the one on TV, but the one you carry in your heart, the truth acquired from life, from work, from the blood spilled on this land.
While nawrocki’s victory does not alter the balance of power in domestic policy, which remains with the prime minister, his ability to veto legislation and pardon criminals will likely impede judicial reform and accountability for past abuses.
What’s next
The close election result suggests that Poland will continue to grapple with deep divisions and the influence of nationalism. Similar challenges will likely emerge in future elections, highlighting the ongoing struggle between centrist and nationalist forces.
