Komdigi is preparing a spectrum of 80 MHz at 1.4 GHz, which is expected to boost home internet access with speeds up to 100 Mbps and prices ranging from $7 to $11. This move is seen as a step towards catching up with other countries in terms of internet speed and penetration.

The Chairperson of the Indonesian Telematics Society (MASTEL) National Telematics Infrastructure, Sigit Puspito Wigati Jarot, noted that Indonesia’s internet speeds have been lagging behind other nations. He emphasized, “I see this 1.4 GHz FWA as a broadband solution, but do not be drawn to the mobile market and must be aware of the differences with fiber because FWA is in between mobile and fiber.”

According to data from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in 2020, Indonesia’s internet penetration is below 5%, placing it among the lowest in Southeast Asia. This is a stark contrast to neighboring countries like Laos, Cambodia, and Timor Leste, which have shown better internet penetration rates. For context, in the U.S., broadband internet access has become a crucial infrastructure, with the FCC reporting that over 95% of Americans have access to at least one high-speed internet provider, highlighting the vast disparity in connectivity.

Jarot pointed out that FWA services can be enjoyed through devices like routers, making it a viable option for home users. However, he cautioned that improper regulation could disrupt the cellular market. He stated, “When this was correct, the policy was correct, the network was correct, the possibility would not interfere with the cellular market and he would instead condition the entry of fiber optical networks [It could be Adding to the penetration of optical fiber]. But, when this was released with a market mechanism like that, it could be that he disrupts his cellular market, it could be Adding to the penetration of optical fiber.”

To address these concerns, Jarot suggested that the 1.4 GHz frequency band should be rigorously regulated to ensure that the services meet the required standards. Last year in 2024, the FCC in the United States auctioned off mid-band spectrum (the C-band) for 5G, generating over $81 billion. This auction demonstrates the potential revenue and market impact. This forward-looking approach by Indonesia could position the country as a leader in wireless broadband in the region if it judiciously regulators and follows through on implementation aspects.

Despite these challenges, the introduction of FWA services in Indonesia holds immense promise.

This shows so low we, even far below the average Southeast Asia, especially as Asia, so inevitably there must be a quick solution because we see this FWA solution I see from two things. First in terms of Affordability and second in terms of speed. I see this 1.4 GHz FWA as a broadband solution but do not be drawn to the mobile market and must be aware of the differences with fiber because FWA is in between mobile and fiber.

is how Sigit explained.

He challenged, “this sees this FWA solution I see from two things. First in terms of Affordability and second in terms of See in its speed.”

Broadband infrastructure is crucial for economic development, and FWA could be a game-changer for Indonesia. With the potential to provide high-speed internet access to rural and underserved areas, FWA could bridge the digital divide and enhance productivity. In the U.S., rural broadband initiatives have shown that improved connectivity can lead to economic growth and better quality of life. For instance, the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) aims to connect millions of Americans in rural areas to high-speed internet, providing a blueprint for Indonesia’s efforts.

Despite potential hurdles, recent developments could indicate global support for FWA. Over 2024 in the UK, Ofcom, which is the regulatory and competition authority, launched a program to free up more spectrum for 5G and FWA services, demonstrating a global trend in investing in near future wireless technologies. In April 2023, Rwanda partnering with Airtel Rwanda to provide internet technology and solutions with better access so that requirements for financial and governmental sectors in those areas which hold immense importance for growth, this trend shows that countries may invest heavily in wireless and fixed speed broadband solutions.

While Indonesia’s move to boost internet access through FWA is promising, a comprehensive regulatory framework is essential to ensure that FWA services do not disrupt the cellular market or compromise fair market conditions. Implementing policies that promote both FWA and fiber optics, as Sigit suggested, could create a synergistic effect, benefiting both sectors..

For readers in the U.S., understanding Indonesia’s efforts offers a glimpse into global connectivity trends. As the world increasingly relies on digital infrastructure, innovative solutions like FWA could play a pivotal role in shaping the future of communication and economic development.