Indonesia Waste Solution 2027
Indonesia Tackles Waste Crisis: government Pledges Two-Year Solution with Waste-to-Energy Program
Jakarta, Indonesia – The Indonesian government is launching an ambitious two-year plan to decisively address the nation’s escalating waste crisis, with a strong focus on implementing the Waste-to-Energy (WTE) or Waste-to-Electricity (PSEL) program. Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs, Zulkifli Hasan, announced the commitment, highlighting President Prabowo Subianto‘s deep concern over the environmental and aesthetic impact of unchecked waste accumulation.
Presidential Mandate to Clear Mounting Waste
During his address at the Indonesia Net-Zero Summit 2025, Minister Hasan revealed President Prabowo’s direct engagement on the issue. “President Prabowo asked me, ‘Are we just going to let this garbage pile up? As a major nation, it is indeed embarrassing. At Bantargebang, our garbage is as tall as a 20-floor building. how will we solve this?’ I told him, ‘Sir, give me a Presidential Decree, and I will solve it in two years,'” Hasan stated, underscoring the urgency and high-level backing for the initiative.
The government’s strategy targets large-scale waste management,especially in regions generating over one thousand tons of waste daily. The core of this strategy is the deployment of advanced waste-to-energy technology, a proven method adopted by numerous developed nations to convert waste into a valuable energy source.
Overcoming Bureaucratic Hurdles for WTE Advancement
While the potential of WTE technology is recognized, Minister Hasan acknowledged the significant challenges encountered in its implementation.”Every time we try to take a step, the process becomes elaborate. Yet,many parties are interested in this project,” he remarked,pointing to the complex bureaucratic processes that have historically slowed down WTE facility development.
To expedite progress, the government is finalizing a new regulation, expected within one to two weeks, designed to streamline the convoluted approval chain. Previously, WTE projects required a multitude of approvals from various entities, including local councils, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Habitat, the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), and the state electricity company, PLN.
The forthcoming regulation aims to simplify these procedures substantially. under the new framework, local governments will have a more focused role, primarily responsible for land provision and waste transportation. Crucially, negotiations with PLN and matters pertaining to subsidies will be managed directly by the central government, thereby reducing bottlenecks and accelerating project deployment.
this strategic shift is expected to unlock the full potential of WTE technology, offering a sustainable and efficient solution to Indonesia’s pressing waste management challenges and contributing to the nation’s net-zero ambitions.
