Indonesia’s Ambitious Nuclear Reactor Plan: A New Energy Era with President Prabowo Subianto
President Prabowo Subianto announced Indonesia‘s plan to develop a local nuclear reactor during the Indonesia-Brazil Business Forum in Rio de Janeiro on November 18, 2024.
He highlighted Indonesia’s energy potential, which includes hydro, geothermal, and solar power. Prabowo expressed optimism about future nuclear energy development.
“We plan to design and produce our own nuclear reactor, so we can work with the Brazilian industry,” said Prabowo.
Earlier, Hashim Djojohadikusumo, the President’s Special Envoy for Climate Change and Energy, mentioned this plan at the COP29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan. He stated that Prabowo aims to use new renewable energy sources to help reduce global temperatures through nuclear energy.
What role does nuclear energy play in Indonesia’s efforts to achieve its climate goals?
Interview with Dr. Rina Indriani, Energy Policy Specialist
News Directory 3: Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Indriani. Following President Prabowo Subianto’s announcement regarding Indonesia’s plan to develop a local nuclear reactor, what are your initial thoughts on this initiative?
Dr. Rina Indriani: Thank you for having me. I believe this announcement marks a significant shift in Indonesia’s approach to energy. The President’s ambition to design and produce our own nuclear reactor is a bold step that reflects a broader understanding of the country’s energy potential. Nuclear energy can play a crucial role in diversifying Indonesia’s energy sources and ensuring energy security in the long term.
News Directory 3: President Prabowo mentioned collaboration with the Brazilian industry. How might this partnership benefit Indonesia’s nuclear energy ambitions?
Dr. Rina Indriani: Collaborating with Brazil, which has a well-established nuclear sector, provides Indonesia not only with technical expertise but also with a framework for building a regulatory environment around nuclear energy. Brazil has successfully navigated some of the challenges associated with nuclear technology, and their experience can help Indonesia efficiently manage safety and operational standards.
News Directory 3: The earlier mention by Hashim Djojohadikusumo emphasizes using nuclear energy to combat climate change. How critical is this focus in the context of Indonesia’s energy strategy?
Dr. Rina Indriani: It’s absolutely critical. With Indonesia’s commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, integrating nuclear energy into our power mix can provide a stable, low-carbon energy source. As we aim for 5 GW of nuclear energy by 2040 amid a larger target of 100 GW in total new power capacity, nuclear can help bridge the gap while we develop renewable sources like hydro, solar, and geothermal.
News Directory 3: The ambitious target of 75 GW from renewable sources is no small feat. How do you see the balance between nuclear and renewable energy sources in Indonesia’s future energy landscape?
Dr. Rina Indriani: Achieving that balance will be key. Nuclear energy can provide a consistent baseline power supply, which complements the more variable nature of renewables. This synergy can help stabilize the grid and ensure a reliable power supply, especially as we transition away from fossil fuels. Proper integration of these energy sources will require careful planning and investment in grid infrastructure.
News Directory 3: What challenges do you foresee as Indonesia embarks on developing its nuclear energy capability?
Dr. Rina Indriani: There are several challenges. First, we need to build up our regulatory framework and ensure public acceptance of nuclear technology, which can be sensitive due to historical concerns. Additionally, training and developing a skilled workforce to operate nuclear facilities will be essential. Furthermore, we must create a robust waste management strategy to address the nuclear waste issue.
News Directory 3: what do you feel is the most critical action Indonesia must take to ensure the success of this nuclear initiative?
Dr. Rina Indriani: The most critical action is to establish a comprehensive, transparent, and inclusive policy framework. Engaging stakeholders, including the public, in discussions about the benefits and risks associated with nuclear energy will build trust. Additionally, fostering international partnerships and investing in education and training will support the successful implementation of Indonesia’s nuclear energy strategy.
News Directory 3: Thank you for your insights, Dr. Indriani. Your expertise is invaluable as Indonesia navigates this significant transition in its energy sector.
By 2040, Indonesia plans to build 5 gigawatts (GW) of nuclear power plants. This initiative is part of a larger goal to add 100 GW of new power plants over the next 15 years.
Additionally, the government will construct 75 GW of plants based on renewable energy sources like hydropower, solar, wind, gas, and geothermal.