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Interstellar Comet Reveals Unexpected Third Tail

by Lisa Park - Tech Editor

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An interstellar comet has a third tail. It ‍defies everything we⁤ know


Astronomers⁤ are puzzled by the behavior of interstellar object 31/Atlas, the third such object ever detected. Unlike typical comets, 31/Atlas exhibits a unique “anti-tail” – a tail pointing *towards* the Sun, rather than away from⁤ it -‍ and now, evidence⁢ suggests a ⁢third tail is present. This unusual characteristic has led to speculation, with Harvard astronomer Avi‍ Loeb suggesting the object might not be ​a⁣ natural comet at all, but possibly an alien artifact.
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Possible Explanations for the Anomalous⁢ Tails

⁤‍ While loeb​ entertains the⁣ possibility of an artificial origin, more conventional explanations are being‌ explored. According to IFLScience,the anti-tail could be an ⁢optical illusion created by the Earth’s ‍position relative to the object. This⁢ perspective suggests a wide tail extending behind 31/Atlas​ might appear to originate from both sides due to our viewing ‌angle.

​ Another proposed explanation involves the⁤ “recalcitrance of⁣ dust⁤ grains” on the ​sun-facing​ side of the comet.These⁢ grains may resist being pushed away by the solar wind, contributing to the unusual ​tail structure.

⁣ A ​third possibility centers on a rapidly⁣ spinning, ⁤sublimating ice comet nucleus.Such a nucleus could eject large pieces of debris⁢ in both directions along its orbit, creating the illusion of an anti-tail.

What‌ We Know About Interstellar Objects

‍ Only three ⁣interstellar objects have been‌ confirmed to date: ‘Oumuamua ‌(discovered in 2017), 2I/Borisov (discovered in 2019),⁤ and⁣ 31/Atlas (discovered in 2023).‌ These objects originate from outside our⁣ solar system, offering a rare glimpse into⁢ the composition of other star⁣ systems.

Interstellar Object Finding Date Key Characteristics
‘Oumuamua October 2017 Cigar-shaped, highly elongated; ​exhibited non-gravitational acceleration.
2I/Borisov August 2019 First confirmed interstellar comet; showed a visible coma and tail.
31/Atlas September‌ 2023 Exhibits an anti-tail and⁣ possible ⁢third⁢ tail; unusual ​trajectory.

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