Samarkand.. A city sung by poets throughout the ages, and whose history extended to 1500 years BC. It is the city of Samarkand, known as the Paradise of the World, the Fairuzet of the Earth, and the City of Blue Domes.
During the following lines, the “Al-Osboa” website provides its followers and visitors with the most important information about the city of blue domes, “Samarkand,” as part of an ongoing service it provides to its visitors in various fields.
The most important information about the city of Samarkand
The most important information about the city of blue domes “Samarkand”
The city of Samarkand is located in an oasis in the Zaravshan River Valley, northeast of Uzbekistan, in Central Asia, or beyond the river called the Oxus River.
The city of Samarkand is considered the center of the meeting of cultures in the world, and it has a history that extends back to 1500 years BC, and the first human settlements arose there, all the way to the 14th and 15th centuries, which witnessed its prosperity, as the capital of Emperor Tamerlane.
The city of Samarkand consists of three sections. In the northeast, the old city contains a number of monuments, the most prominent of which are: the remains of the ancient citadel and fortifications, the governor’s palace, the residential and craft districts, and the remains of a mosque built dating back to the eighth century AD.
As for the second section, it is in the south, and it contains architectural groups, the city of the Timurid era, which includes social facilities such as schools, mosques, and residences.
The third section is in the west, and contains the area that the Russians built in the European style.
The most important information about the city of Samarkand
Historians unanimously agree that it was conquered by the Muslims at the hands of the Islamic leader Qutaybah bin Muslim Al-Bahili in the year 87 AH – 705 AD, and then he reopened it again in the year 92 AH – 710 AD.
In the Abbasid era, especially during the era of Caliph Al-Mutamid Allah, who made it the capital of Transoxiana, and it continued to do so until the era of Prince Ahmed bin Ismail, who moved the capital to Bukhara, so the two cities became cultural centers.
During the era of the Samanid state, social and economic life flourished and remained so until it came under the rule of the Khwarezmian state during the reign of Sultan Alaeddin Muhammad bin Taksh, who attacked and seized it in 606 AH / 1209 AD.
The most important information about the city of Samarkand
The most famous nicknames for the city of Samarkand
She was given many nicknames, the most prominent of which are the following:
“The ruby of Islam,” and “the ruby,” the city of “blue domes.”
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