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Latin American Elections 2026: Countries to Watch

by Ahmed Hassan - World News Editor

Okay, ‍here’s a ⁢breakdown of the ⁤upcoming elections in Costa⁢ Rica, Peru, and Colombia, based on the provided text. I’ll summarize the key⁢ information ⁢for each country:

Costa Rica

* Election Date: February 4, 2024
* ‍ What’s being elected: 57 deputies for the Legislative Assembly.
* ⁢ ​ Key Parties⁣ & Candidates (as of⁣ the text):

⁢​ * Social ​Christian Unity Party: Ladislav ⁣Idrovo
* ​National Liberation Party: José​ María ‍Figueres
* Progressive Liberal‍ Party: Eliécer Feinzaig
* ‌ Social Democratic movement: Mario Redondo
⁤ * New Republic: Fabricio ⁤alvarado
* Pachamama Alliance:​ Joselyn Chacón
⁢ * Liberal Progressive Party: Alejandra Álvarez
* ⁢ National Unity Party: Rodrigo Jiménez
* Costa Rican Renewal Party: Juan Carlos Quiroz
​ ​ * Democratic and social Center: Ana Virginia Calzada
* Citizen Agenda Coalition: Claudia Dobles
* From the ‍Working Class: David Hernández
⁢* ‍ National ‍Hope: Claudio Alpízar
​ * ⁤ Hope and Freedom: Marco Rodríguez
* ⁤ National Integration: Luis Amador
⁤ * ‍ Costa Rican Social Justice: Walter Hernández
‍⁢ * ⁢ New Generation: Fernando Zamora
​ * Democratic ‍Social Progress: Luz Mary Alpízar
* ‌ christian Social Unity:​ Juan Carlos Hidalgo
⁣ * United We Can: Natalia Díaz
* Costa rican Democratic Union: Boris Molina
* Context: The election is happening amidst ‌a legal dispute ⁣involving President Chaves and allegations of interference in the electoral campaign.

Peru

* ‍ Election Date: April ‍12, 2024 (Presidential, Congressional, and‍ Andean‌ Parliament elections)
* What’s being elected: President (with two Vice Presidents), a new bicameral Congress ​(senate – 60 seats, Chamber of Deputies – 130 seats), and​ five representatives to the Andean Parliament.
* Number⁤ of Presidential Formulas Registered: At least 36 (subject to qualification).
* ⁢ ⁢ Key Presidential⁣ Candidates (mentioned):

* ⁣ Rafael López Aliaga (Popular Renewal‍ -​ ultra-conservative)
‍ * Keiko fujimori​ (Fujimori Popular‌ Force – seeking presidency for the 4th time)
​ *‌ César Acuña ⁤(Alliance for Progress – right-wing)
* Mario Vizcarra (Peru Primero – ‍brother of former President Martín Vizcarra)
* Winning Condition: More than 50% of valid votes in the ⁣first round. If no candidate reaches this threshold,​ a second ‍round will‍ be held on June 7.
* Context: Peru has experienced notable political instability since 2021,with ‍three presidents in a‌ short period. The Parliament is transitioning back ‌to a bicameral system in⁤ 2026 after a 34-year period as a⁣ unicameral legislature.

Colombia

*‍ Election Date: May 31, 2024 ‍(Presidential election, potential second round ⁣June 21)
*‌ Prior Vote Date: March 8, 2024 (Renewal⁣ of Congress and internal⁣ consultations to choose⁢ presidential candidates)
* What’s being elected: President (and ⁤potentially a‌ second round if no candidate wins over ⁢50% in the first round). Congress will be renewed on March 8th.
* Leading Candidates (as of the text⁤ – Polymarket prediction):

* Iván Cepeda (left-wing senator, ruling ​Pacto⁤ Histórico) – 36% probability
* Abelardo de ⁢la Espriella (conservative lawyer) – 36% probability
* Context: ⁢The election will determine the successor to Gustavo Petro.

Is there anything specific you’d like me to do with this information? Such as, woudl‍ you like ⁢me to:

*‍ Compare‌ the political climates in these countries?
* ⁤ Focus on a particular candidate or ​party?
*⁣ summarize the challenges ‍facing each country’s electoral process?

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