Canberra residents are urged to be vigilant for symptoms of measles following the confirmation of a case in a traveller recently returned from overseas. Public health alerts have been issued detailing potential exposure sites across the city, prompting health authorities to emphasize the importance of vaccination and awareness.
The ACT Government Health and Community Services Directorate (HCSD) confirmed the case late on . The individual was unknowingly infectious while in the community between and , visiting several public locations during that period.
Exposure Locations and Dates
Individuals who were present at the following locations during the specified times are advised to monitor for symptoms, even if they have not been directly contacted by HCSD:
- Hertz Car Rental Agency within the Canberra Airport: , between 5:00 PM and 7:30 PM
- Arrivals area (ground level) within the Canberra Airport: , between 5:00 PM and 7:30 PM
- Gungahlin Walk-In Centre: , between 3:15 PM and 5:40 PM
- Emergency Department waiting room within Canberra Hospital: , between 6:00 PM and 8:30 PM
Authorities have stated that these locations do not pose an ongoing risk of exposure. However, proactive monitoring for symptoms remains crucial.
Understanding Measles and its Symptoms
Measles is a highly contagious airborne disease spread through coughing or sneezing. It can take up to for symptoms to develop after exposure. Recognizing the symptoms is key to preventing further spread.
Common symptoms of measles include:
- Fever
- Tiredness
- Runny nose
- Sore and red eyes
- Cough
A characteristic symptom is a non-itchy, blotchy red rash that spreads from the face to the rest of the body.
What to Do If You Develop Symptoms
If you develop any of these symptoms and believe you may have been exposed, HCSD advises visiting your doctor or a health service, including an emergency department. It is important to call ahead to inform them of your potential exposure to measles and to wear a face mask during your visit.
Vaccination and Prevention
The most effective way to protect against measles is through vaccination. The HCSD recommends that individuals who have not received two doses of the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, or are unsure of their vaccination status, contact a general practitioner or pharmacist (for those over five years of age) to receive a measles-containing vaccine. The vaccine is most effective when administered soon after potential exposure, ideally within 72 hours.
The MMR vaccine is free in the ACT, although an administration fee may apply.
Specific Guidance for Vulnerable Individuals
Individuals with weakened immune systems, including those undergoing chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or those taking high-dose steroid medications, are advised to contact HCSD directly at (02) 5124 9213. Similarly, pregnant individuals who are unvaccinated, or those with infants under 12 months of age, should also contact HCSD for guidance.
Regional Alerts
similar alerts have been issued in other regions. NSW Health recently released a list of potential exposure sites across the Illawarra, Shoalhaven, and Southern Highlands regions, including locations in Albion Park, Calderwood, Robertson, and Fitzroy Falls. At this time, it is unknown whether these cases are connected to the case confirmed in the ACT.
This situation underscores the ongoing importance of vigilance and preventative measures to protect the community from infectious diseases. Staying informed and taking appropriate action, including vaccination, are crucial steps in minimizing the risk of measles transmission.
