Measles Outbreak in Songkhla Province: A Life-Threatening Disease

Songkhla Province’s 12th Disease Prevention and Control Office (SKOR.12 Songkhla) has issued a warning about the rising cases of measles in the Lower South Region. The office emphasizes the importance of vaccination, especially for young children, to prevent the spread of the disease and reduce the risk of death.

Understanding Measles

According to Dr. Chalermphon Osotpromma, director of the 12th Office of Disease Prevention and Control, Songkhla Province, measles is a highly contagious infection caused by the measles virus. It spreads through small droplets in the air or by contact with an infected person’s secretions. The disease can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in children under the age of 6, especially those who have not been vaccinated.

Symptoms of Measles

The symptoms of measles typically appear 10-12 days after infection and may resemble those of the flu. They include fever, runny nose, frequent cough, sore throat, and red, watery eyes. A red rash usually appears behind the ears, face, and above the hairline, before spreading to the rest of the body. In some cases, red bumps with a white center may appear on the cheeks. If left untreated, measles can lead to serious complications, including encephalitis, pneumonia, otitis media, blindness, diarrhea, and severe dehydration, which can be fatal.

Prevention and Vaccination

Dr. Chalermphon emphasizes that measles can be prevented by administering two doses of the MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine. The first dose should be given at 9 months of age, and the second dose at 1 year and 6 months of age. This vaccine is effective in preventing measles, mumps, and rubella.

What to Do If You Suspect Measles

If you suspect that your child has measles, it is essential to separate them from other children for at least a week. Adhere to the DMH principles of maintaining distance, wearing a mask, and washing your hands frequently. If you have been in contact with someone with measles, you should receive the measles vaccine as soon as possible, regardless of your vaccination history or previous infection. For more information, you can contact the Department of Disease Control hotline at 1422.