GAINESVILLE, Fla. – The University of Florida (UF) and the Florida Department of Health in Alachua County are investigating potential measles exposure following two confirmed cases in the county. Health officials are actively contacting individuals who may have been exposed, while assuring those not contacted are currently considered at low risk due to high levels of immunity among students, faculty, and staff through prior vaccination or infection.
The university released a statement providing information about the situation and outlining steps being taken to mitigate further spread. The investigation centers on potential exposure within two specific UF classes.
Understanding Measles and its Spread
Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. The virus can remain infectious on surfaces and in the air for up to two hours, making transmission relatively easy in close-contact settings. This underscores the importance of preventative measures, particularly vaccination.
Rising Cases in Florida and Nationwide
The cases at UF are occurring against a backdrop of increasing measles incidence both within Florida and across the United States. Earlier this year, Baptist Health in Jacksonville confirmed two pediatric cases in the city. As of , state records indicate a total of four measles cases have been reported in Duval County this year. A separate report highlights a measles outbreak in Jacksonville as well.
Vaccination: The Primary Defense
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends two doses of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This vaccine is highly effective, providing approximately 97% protection against measles. UF is encouraging students and community members to consult with their healthcare providers to ensure they are up-to-date on their vaccinations.
The Florida Department of Health in Alachua County offers the MMR vaccine free of charge. Residents can reach the department at 352-334-7900 to inquire about vaccination availability and scheduling.
Recognizing Measles Symptoms
It’s crucial to be aware of the symptoms of measles, which typically appear five to 14 days after exposure, though the incubation period can extend up to 21 days. Common symptoms include:
- Rash
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Fatigue
- Red, watery eyes
What to Do If You Suspect Measles
Individuals experiencing these symptoms should take immediate precautions to prevent potential spread. It’s vital to avoid contact with others and to contact a healthcare provider before visiting any medical facilities. This allows healthcare providers to prepare for a potentially contagious patient and minimize the risk of exposure to others.
UF students who are experiencing symptoms are advised to contact the Student Health Care Center at 352-392-1161. In emergency situations, calling 911 is appropriate, but dispatchers should be informed if measles is suspected to ensure appropriate protocols are followed.
Ongoing Monitoring and Community Vigilance
UF and local health officials are continuing to closely monitor the situation and are urging the community to remain vigilant and prioritize vaccination. While most individuals at UF are believed to be immune, continued awareness and proactive measures are essential to prevent further spread of this highly contagious disease.
The current situation highlights the importance of maintaining high vaccination rates to protect both individuals and the broader community from preventable infectious diseases like measles. Staying informed and taking appropriate precautions are key to mitigating the risk of outbreaks and safeguarding public health.
