Retirement Planning: Why It Matters | Business
- Pakistan faces a growing challenge as rising living costs and economic volatility threaten the financial security of its aging population.
- Cultural norms frequently enough prioritize family support over individual savings, hindering retirement planning efforts.
- Low and unstable incomes limit savings potential for many, while rising medical costs exacerbate financial vulnerabilities.
Pakistan Grapples With Retirement Planning Amidst Economic Shifts
Updated June 2, 2025
Pakistan faces a growing challenge as rising living costs and economic volatility threaten the financial security of its aging population. While e-commerce and technological advancements create job opportunities, the rupee’s diminished purchasing power makes securing income for retirement increasingly difficult. A notable portion of the workforce remains without pension coverage, highlighting the urgent need for effective retirement planning strategies.
Cultural norms frequently enough prioritize family support over individual savings, hindering retirement planning efforts. Mistrust in non-Islamic financial institutions and a lack of financial literacy further compound the issue. According to the Global Financial Literacy Survey Report, only about 26% of Pakistanis are financially literate, leaving many unprepared for old age.
As life expectancy steadily rises and customary family support systems weaken, there is greater urgency for retirement planning to become mainstream
Low and unstable incomes limit savings potential for many, while rising medical costs exacerbate financial vulnerabilities. Inadequate government-backed pension systems for private-sector employees, such as the Employees’ Old-Age Benefits Institution (EOBI), add to the problem.Recent corruption scandals involving EOBI, including the misallocation of funds, underscore the system’s ineffectiveness.
As life expectancy increases and traditional family support weakens, retirement planning becomes essential. Inflation erodes the value of savings, making reliance on family or government welfare risky. Retirement planning offers individuals the chance to maintain financial independence and dignity in thier later years. A stronger savings culture can also bolster the economy by providing stable domestic capital for growth.
Voluntary Pension Schemes (VPS) offer a flexible, privately managed solution for retirement planning, regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP).These schemes allow contributions at a comfortable pace and provide tax incentives under Section 63 of the Income Tax Ordinance. Contributions are tax-deductible, and investment returns grow tax-free until withdrawal.
Retirement planning is a necessity, not a luxury, in today’s Pakistan.Embracing structured savings avenues like VPS can secure individual futures and contribute to a more stable, self-reliant economy. It’s an investment in both personal well-being and national financial resilience, addressing the critical need for financial security and retirement planning in Pakistan.
What’s next
Increased awareness campaigns and improved access to financial literacy resources are crucial to promote retirement planning in Pakistan. Strengthening government oversight of pension funds and encouraging private sector participation can further enhance retirement security for all citizens.
