Rising Cancer Type Affects All Women: BRCA+ Women at Risk
Uterine Cancer: What You Need to Know About This Rising GYN Cancer
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Uterine cancer, often referred to as cancer of the womb, is a notable health concern, with nearly 70,000 cases diagnosed in 2024, according to the National Cancer Institute. This type of cancer affects the uterus, a vital organ for reproduction.
understanding the Uterus and Its Cancers
Dr. ami Vaidya, a gynecological cancer doctor at Hackensack Meridian Health, explains that the uterus is comprised of two main components: a muscular wall and an inner lining made of glandular tissue. “Very different cancers can start in the two different areas of the uterus,” she notes.
The more common type of uterine cancer originates in the lining and is known as endometrial cancer. While there are various subtypes within this category, they collectively occur more frequently than cancers that develop in the muscle wall.Cancers arising from the muscle wall are classified as sarcomas or leiomyosarcomas.
The Alarming Rise of Uterine Cancer
Dr. Ebony Hoskins,a gynecologic oncologist in Washington,D.C., and a member of the society of Gynecologic Oncology, highlights a concerning trend: uterine cancer rates are on the rise. Specifically, endometrial cancer rates have now surpassed those of ovarian cancer, making it the most prevalent gynecologic cancer in the United States.
This shift is reflected in mortality statistics as well. Dr. Hoskins points out that while approximately 12,000 people die from ovarian cancer annually, more than 13,000 succumb to endometrial cancer.
Symptoms to Watch For: No Universal Screening Test Yet
Currently, there isn’t a universal screening test for uterine cancer. This underscores the importance of being aware of potential symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly if you experience any changes. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and improved outcomes.
Key Symptoms of Uterine Cancer:
Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: This is the most common symptom and can include bleeding between periods, heavier than usual menstrual bleeding, or bleeding after menopause.
Pelvic Pain or Pressure: Persistent pain or a feeling of pressure in the pelvic area can be an indicator.
Changes in bowel or Bladder Habits: Unexplained changes in bowel or bladder function, such as constipation or frequent urination, may also be associated with uterine cancer.
Unexplained Weight Loss: significant and unintentional weight loss can be a symptom of various cancers, including uterine cancer.
It is vital to consult with a healthcare professional if you experience any of these symptoms. They can perform necessary examinations and tests to determine the cause and provide appropriate guidance and treatment.