Russian ⁢Petrol⁢ Exports plunge Amid Refinery Issues, Sanctions

‍ ⁣ ‌ Updated‌ June 11, 2025

Russia’s petrol exports have suffered a meaningful decline, impacting the nation’s economy. Seaborne petrol exports experienced a steep drop last month,falling nearly ⁤by‌ half compared to the previous ⁣year. According​ to the Price Index Center, Russia exported 133,000 ‍tonnes ⁢of⁢ petrol‌ by sea in May, a 63% decrease from April adn ⁢a 47% decrease from may 2024.

Ongoing​ repairs at major refineries, ⁣including​ Komsomolsk, Ufa, and Volgograd, ⁤have worsened the⁤ situation. These ‌repairs alone have cost Moscow 72,000 tonnes⁤ in gasoline production. however, exports to Africa bucked the trend, ‍rising to 90,000⁣ tonnes in May, a 17% increase from April and a⁤ 90% increase from May 2024.

The Russian oil industry also⁣ faced a ⁤significant £3 billion hit in the frist three ‍months ​of ‌2025. A ⁣combination of sanctions, slowing global demand, and internal financial struggles continue to negatively affect the sector. The ‌Centre for Strategic ‌Interaction and⁣ Details Security of Ukraine reported that the industry ‌experienced a $4 billion ⁢loss from January to ⁢March this year, a stark contrast⁢ to​ the $4 billion profit during the same period last year.

Surgutneftegas,one of Russia’s major oil‍ companies,reported‍ its worst results ⁢in decades,with a 264% loss in net profit compared to ⁣the first quarter of 2024. While the firm⁤ held ⁢substantial liquid assets⁤ at ⁣the end of 2023,analysts have noted a significant downturn. ​Similarly, Gazpromneft experienced profit losses of 158% in the first quarter of 2025, losing 21.3‍ billion ‍rubles compared to a profit of 36.9 billion rubles ‍the⁤ previous year. This occurred alongside a ⁣5% drop in revenue and‌ a ‌6.8% increase‌ in production‌ costs.

What’s next

The future of Russian petrol exports hinges on the resolution of refinery repairs and ⁤the‌ impact of ongoing ⁤sanctions. The country ​will likely⁣ seek to further expand its exports⁤ to Africa ⁤to offset⁣ losses in other markets.