Siaga 1 Resesi Amerika, Peluang Muncul 50%
- The potential for a United States (US) recession is becoming increasingly apparent.
- Trade policies enacted by President donald Trump are expected to further undermine US economic growth,escalating the risk of a recession this year.
- JPMorgan's chief global economist addressed reporters in Singapore on Wednesday, February 13, 2025, stating, "There is about a 40% chance of a US recession in 2025."
US Recession Risk: A growing Concern in 2025
Table of Contents
- US Recession Risk: A growing Concern in 2025
- US Recession Risk in 2025: A Comprehensive Q&A Guide
- What is the probability of a US recession in 2025?
- What factors are contributing to the rising recession risk?
- How have economic growth projections been revised?
- What impact are trade tariffs having on the market?
- what is President Trump’s stance on the recession concerns?
- What is the definition of “risk” in an economic context?
- What are the broader implications of an increased recession risk?
- What are reciprocal tariffs?
- How are economists reacting to the possibility of increased Tariffs?
- What is the GDPNow model and what does its revision suggest?
- Key Economic Projections & Risks – 2025
Published: 2025-03-13
Rising Fears of an American Economic Downturn
The potential for a United States (US) recession is becoming increasingly apparent. New indicators of an economic slowdown are emerging, suggesting a significant possibility, potentially reaching 50%.
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Trade policies enacted by President donald Trump are expected to further undermine US economic growth,escalating the risk of a recession this year.
Expert Analysis on recession Probability
JPMorgan’s chief global economist addressed reporters in Singapore on Wednesday, February 13, 2025, stating, “There is about a 40% chance of a US recession in 2025.”
The economist further warned,”Going forward,if tariffs are fully implemented… the chance of a US recession could reach 50%.”
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Earlier in the year, the same economist had estimated the risk of a US recession at 30%. Though, the economist cautioned that if Trump’s proposed “reciprocal tariffs” on major trading partners were to take effect in April, the risk could increase substantially, damaging the country’s attractiveness as an investment destination.
“At the moment we are at heightened concerns about the US economy,” the economist emphasized.
Revised Economic Growth Projections
JPMorgan initially projected a 2% growth for the US economy in 2025. Though, this projection is preliminary and subject to revision.
Goldman sachs and Morgan Stanley have also adjusted their growth forecasts, lowering them to 1.7% and 1.5% respectively. The GDPNow model from the Atlanta Fed has also been revised, showing a negative (-) 2.8% annual growth for the current quarter, a significant drop from the previous positive (+) 2.3%.
Impact of Trade Tariffs on the Market
The extensive tariff measures implemented by Trump have unsettled the US stock market, as investors struggle to assess whether these levies are permanent or merely negotiating tactics.
In February,Trump announced plans to impose tariffs on key trading partners to safeguard American interests. The previous week, tariffs on all imports from Mexico and Canada were raised to 25%, and duties on Chinese goods were doubled to 20%, with some increases postponed until April 2.
Trump has threatened to implement a global reciprocal tariff regime, warning that, starting April 2, every country would face the same levies imposed on US goods.
On Wednesday, a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports took effect. The EU and Canada responded with reciprocal tariffs, and China is expected to follow suit.
President Trump’s Response
In a recent interview on Fox News, President Trump dismissed concerns about a potential recession, referring to it as a “transition period.” He pledged to restore America’s prosperity.
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Understanding the Definition of Risk
The current economic climate highlights the importance of understanding the term “risk“. According to Merriam-Webster, risk is defined as the “possibility of loss or injury : peril.” In the context of the economy, this refers to the potential for financial loss or economic instability.
Another definition, as provided by The Free Dictionary, describes risk as “To expose to a chance of loss or damage; hazard.” This definition emphasizes the element of chance and the potential for negative outcomes.
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English defines risk as “the possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or perilous might happen.”
The Broader Implications of Economic Risk
The increasing risk of a US recession has far-reaching implications, not only for the American economy but also for global markets. The interconnected nature of the world economy means that a downturn in the US could trigger similar effects in other countries.
Businesses and investors need to carefully assess the potential risks and adjust their strategies accordingly. Understanding the definition of risk and its various manifestations is crucial for making informed decisions in these uncertain times.
US Recession Risk in 2025: A Comprehensive Q&A Guide
The prospect of a US recession in 2025 is causing widespread concern among economists and investors alike.This Q&A guide provides a detailed overview of the key factors contributing to this risk, expert analysis, and potential impacts.
What is the probability of a US recession in 2025?
According to JPMorgan’s chief global economist, as of February 2025, there’s approximately a 40% chance of a US recession in 2025. However, this probability could increase to 50% if tariffs are fully implemented.
What factors are contributing to the rising recession risk?
Several factors are contributing to the increased risk of a US recession:
Trade Policies: President Trump’s trade policies, particularly the implementation of tariffs on major trading partners, are expected to undermine US economic growth.
Reciprocal Tariffs: The threat of “reciprocal tariffs,” where the US imposes the same levies on other countries as they impose on US goods, further damages the US’s attractiveness as an investment destination.
Market Volatility: Extensive tariff measures have unsettled the US stock market, creating uncertainty for investors.
How have economic growth projections been revised?
Several institutions have revised thier economic growth projections downward:
JPMorgan: Initially projected 2% growth for the US economy in 2025, subject to revision.
Goldman Sachs: Lowered growth forecast to 1.7%.
Morgan Stanley: Lowered growth forecast to 1.5%.
Atlanta Fed GDPNow Model: Revised to a negative (-) 2.8% annual growth for the current quarter, a meaningful drop from the previous positive (+) 2.3%.
What impact are trade tariffs having on the market?
Trade tariffs are having a significant impact on the US market:
Market Instability: The US stock market has been unsettled by extensive tariff measures.
Increased Import costs: Tariffs on imports from Mexico and Canada have been raised, and duties on Chinese goods have been doubled.
Retaliatory Tariffs: The EU and Canada have responded with reciprocal tariffs on US goods, and China is expected to follow suit.
what is President Trump’s stance on the recession concerns?
President Trump has dismissed concerns about a potential recession, referring to it as a “transition period,” and has pledged to restore America’s prosperity.
What is the definition of “risk” in an economic context?
In the context of the economy, “risk” refers to:
The possibility of financial loss or economic instability.
The potential for negative outcomes due to chance or hazard.
The possibility that something bad, unpleasant, or perilous might happen.
What are the broader implications of an increased recession risk?
The increasing risk of a US recession has far-reaching implications:
Global Impact: A downturn in the US could trigger similar effects in other countries due to the interconnected nature of the world economy.
Business Strategy: Businesses and investors need to carefully assess potential risks and adjust their strategies accordingly.
informed Decisions: Understanding the definition of risk is crucial for making informed decisions in these uncertain times.
What are reciprocal tariffs?
Reciprocal tariffs are a trade policy where a country imposes the same tariffs on imports from another country as that country imposes on its imports.
How are economists reacting to the possibility of increased Tariffs?
Economists are reacting with heightened concerns about the US economy.The potential implementation of reciprocal tariffs is seen as damaging to the country’s attractiveness as an investment destination.
What is the GDPNow model and what does its revision suggest?
The GDPNow model is a nowcast of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Its revision to a negative (-) 2.8% annual growth for the current quarter indicates a significant economic slowdown.
Key Economic Projections & Risks – 2025
| Institution | Initial Projection | Revised Projection | Notes |
| :——————- | :—————– | :—————— | :————————————————————————————————- |
| JPMorgan | 2% Growth | Subject to Revision | Stated there’s approximately a 40% chance of a US recession, which could reach 50% if tariffs are fully implemented |
| Goldman Sachs | N/A | 1.7% Growth | Adjusted due to economic concerns |
| Morgan Stanley | N/A | 1.5% Growth | Reduced to reflect a changing Economic Outlook |
| Atlanta Fed GDPNow | Positive (+) 2.3% | Negative (-) 2.8% | Significant drop indicating economic contraction |