Software Freedom: Price & Politics – The Register
The Great X11 Exodus: Why Your Favorite Desktop Might Be Left in the Cold
The Linux desktop landscape is undergoing a seismic shift, and at the heart of it lies the slow, but steady, disappearance of X11 support, particularly within the flagship GNOME desktop surroundings. While the transition to Wayland, the modern successor to X11, is often framed as an unavoidable technological march forward, the reality is far more nuanced, steeped in corporate sponsorship, historical irony, and a surprising lack of choice for many users.
The Ghost of X11 Past: A Legacy of Diversity
It’s easy to forget just how many graphical display servers have graced the Linux ecosystem.We’ve documented over 20 different X11 servers that either exist today or were actively sold in the past. wikipedia’s list adds about a dozen more. The story of X11 is, in many ways, a familiar one in the Free Software world: once a robust and “good enough” implementation emerged, innovation from others largely ceased.
The custodians of this legacy, the folks at Freedesktop.org, didn’t actually create X.org; they inherited it. Today, the primary financial engine driving much of Linux development, and crucially, the maintenance of vast swathes of existing code, is none othre than Red Hat.This tech giant, a wholly owned subsidiary of IBM since Big Blue acquired it in 2018, is also the company whose former employee penned systemd, a piece of software that has, shall we say, sparked its own share of passionate debate.
It’s a rich irony that IBM, a company first incorporated in 1911 as the Computing Tabulating Recording company, is now at the forefront of a transition that could leave many users behind.
Wayland: The New Kid on the Block, With Old Money behind It
The current situation surrounding X11 and Wayland is rife with irony. X11, once the cutting edge, is now the staid, the predictable, the old guard. just a year ago, we celebrated its 40th anniversary. As that article highlighted, the nascent X Window System itself borrowed heavily from the design and code of its predecessor, the W Window System. Its name, X, simply followed W in the alphabet.Now, Wayland is the hip, the modern, the “new.” The new wayback logo even replaces the X.org logo with a W, mirroring the very transition that X made 42 years ago. This more contemporary choice, favored by a certain faction within the Linux community, unfortunately, doesn’t play nicely with my personal favorite desktop environment. Nor does it cater to the vast majority of the 21 different desktops we lamented the lack of diversity in back in 2022. The narrative often champions freedom of choice, yet the practical reality seems to narrow that choice to GNOME, KDE, Cosmic, or specific tiling window managers.
This is precisely why the emergence of Wayback is so exciting.We genuinely hope to see it succeed.
Though, the ultimate irony remains: Wayland, this brave, less legacy-encumbered choice for a new generation, is primarily sponsored by the biggest, oldest, richest, and most establishment company in the entire software universe. The future of the Linux desktop, it truly seems, is being shaped by familiar hands.
