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Software Freedom: Price & Politics - The Register - News Directory 3

Software Freedom: Price & Politics – The Register

July 12, 2025 Lisa Park Tech
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Original source: go.theregister.com

The Great X11 Exodus: Why Your Favorite ⁤Desktop Might Be Left in ⁣the Cold

The ⁤Linux desktop landscape ⁢is undergoing a seismic shift, and at the heart of it lies the slow, but ⁣steady, disappearance of‍ X11 support, particularly ⁢within the flagship GNOME desktop surroundings. While the transition to Wayland, the modern ‍successor to X11, is‍ often framed as ⁤an unavoidable technological⁤ march forward, the reality is far more nuanced, steeped in ‍corporate sponsorship, historical irony, and a surprising lack of choice⁤ for many users.

The Ghost of X11 Past: A Legacy of Diversity

It’s ‍easy to forget ⁢just how many graphical display servers ⁤have graced the Linux ecosystem.We’ve documented over 20 different X11 servers that either exist today or were actively sold in the past. wikipedia’s list ⁤adds about a dozen more. The story of X11 is, in many ways, a familiar one in the Free Software world: once a robust and “good enough” implementation emerged, innovation from others largely ceased.

The ⁤custodians of this ‍legacy, the folks at Freedesktop.org, didn’t actually create X.org; they inherited it. Today, the primary financial engine⁣ driving much of Linux development, and crucially, the maintenance of vast swathes of existing code, is none othre than Red Hat.This tech giant, a wholly owned subsidiary of IBM ⁤since Big Blue⁣ acquired it in 2018, is also the company whose former employee penned systemd, a piece of software that has, shall we say, ⁤sparked its own share of passionate debate.

It’s a rich irony that IBM, a⁢ company first incorporated in ⁣1911 as the Computing Tabulating Recording company, is now at the ⁣forefront of a transition that could leave many users behind.

Wayland: The New Kid on the Block, With Old Money behind It

The current situation‍ surrounding X11 and Wayland is ⁤rife⁣ with irony. X11, once the cutting edge, is now the staid, the predictable, the old guard. just a year ago, ⁢we celebrated its 40th anniversary. As that article highlighted, the nascent X Window System itself borrowed heavily from the design and code of its predecessor, the W Window System. Its name, X, simply followed W in the alphabet.Now, Wayland⁣ is the hip, the modern, the “new.” ⁢The new wayback ⁢logo even replaces the X.org logo with a W, mirroring the⁣ very transition ⁣that X ⁢made 42 years ago. This ⁤more contemporary choice, favored by a certain faction within the ‍Linux community, unfortunately, doesn’t play nicely with⁣ my personal favorite desktop environment. Nor does it cater to the vast ⁣majority of the 21 different desktops we lamented the lack of diversity in back in 2022. The narrative‍ often champions freedom of choice, yet the practical ⁣reality seems to narrow that choice to GNOME, KDE, Cosmic,⁢ or specific tiling window managers.

This is precisely why the emergence‍ of Wayback ‍is so exciting.We genuinely hope to see it succeed.

Though, ⁢the ultimate irony‍ remains: Wayland, this brave, less legacy-encumbered choice for a new generation, is primarily sponsored‍ by the biggest, ⁤oldest, richest, and most establishment company in⁣ the entire software universe. The future of the ‍Linux desktop, it truly seems, is being shaped ⁢by familiar hands.

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