Thyroid Eye Disease: 7 Myths Debunked
- Thyroid eye disease (TED) presents a complex condition with varying symptoms, often misunderstood even by healthcare professionals.
- Allison Coombs, director of oculofacial plastic, reconstructive, and orbital surgery at Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, notes that increased discussion and advertising have brought TED to the...
- Here are some common myths about thyroid eye disease and the facts that dispel them, according to experts.
Tired of thyroid eye disease (TED) myths? This article debunks seven common misconceptions, offering clarity on a complex condition. Discover the facts about TED symptoms, dispelling the idea that it only affects women or always causes bulging eyes. Learn how this autoimmune condition can impact various parts of the body, and understand why early diagnosis is key. We address whether TED has a cure, and if it’s effects are permanent.News Directory 3 helps keep you informed with insights from Dr. Allison Coombs, a leading expert. Armed with the right facts, you can navigate the journey to better eye health. Discover what’s next for you.
Debunking Myths About Thyroid Eye Disease
Updated June 03, 2025
Thyroid eye disease (TED) presents a complex condition with varying symptoms, often misunderstood even by healthcare professionals. This lack of understanding contributes to misdiagnosis and the spread of misinformation. However, awareness is growing, particularly with the advent of new pharmaceutical therapies.
Dr. Allison Coombs, director of oculofacial plastic, reconstructive, and orbital surgery at Manhattan Eye, Ear & Throat Hospital, notes that increased discussion and advertising have brought TED to the forefront. Still, misperceptions persist regarding who is affected and the range of possible symptoms.
Here are some common myths about thyroid eye disease and the facts that dispel them, according to experts.
TED Myths vs. Facts
Myth 1: TED Affects Only the Eyes. While TED primarily impacts the eyes, causing bulging, dryness, irritation, and redness, its effects can extend beyond. As an autoimmune disease, it can affect various parts of the body. Thyroid imbalances may lead to swelling in the hands or shins.Moreover,mental health can be significantly affected due to changes in appearance.
Myth 2: Only people With Graves’ Disease Get TED. While a majority of TED patients also have Graves’ disease,other autoimmune thyroid diseases,such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,can also cause TED. Furthermore, TED can develop in individuals with normal thyroid function, hypothyroidism, or even after thyroid removal.
Myth 3: thyroid Eye Disease Always Causes bulging Eyes. Bulging eyes are a well-known symptom, affecting just over half of TED patients. Though, Dr. Coombs emphasizes that a spectrum of symptoms exists, including eyelid retraction, where one eyelid sits higher than the other.
Myth 4: TED Is Always Severe. The severity of TED varies, with many experiencing only mild symptoms. Subtle irritation and redness can be early signs. Just a fraction of patients with inflammatory or noninflammatory TED experience severe symptoms.
Myth 5: TED affects Women Only. While women are diagnosed with TED more frequently than men, men can also develop the condition and may experience more severe visual complications. The reasons for this disparity remain unclear.
Myth 6: The Right Treatment Regimen Can Cure TED. Currently, there is no permanent cure for TED, and flare-ups can occur even with treatment. Early diagnosis and monitoring are crucial to minimize damage caused by the disease.
Myth 7: People With TED never Look the Same Again. While physical symptoms like bulging eyes or lid retraction can last for a period,Dr. Coombs assures that these changes are not always permanent.Surgical options are available to rehabilitate patients and restore a more normal appearance.
What’s next
If you suspect you have thyroid eye disease, consult with your doctor for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss appropriate management and treatment options to minimize the long-term impact of the condition.