Brazil’s Top Court Justice Recuses Himself From Banco Master Fraud Investigation
Brasília – Dias Toffoli, a justice on Brazil’s Supreme Court, has stepped aside from overseeing the criminal investigations into Banco Master following mounting pressure related to potential conflicts of interest. The decision, reached after a tense meeting with his colleagues on Thursday evening, , aims to shield the court and the probe from further scrutiny.
The move came after Chief Justice Edson Fachin convened a meeting of all eleven justices, prompted by the discovery of references to Toffoli in the phone of Daniel Vorcaro, the owner of Banco Master, according to reports. The Federal Police had submitted a report detailing the communications, raising questions about Toffoli’s impartiality.
During the meeting, Fachin presented the findings of the Federal Police report, which included messages between Vorcaro and his brother-in-law, Fabiano Zettel, discussing payments to Maridt, a company in which Toffoli is a partner. The report, consisting of over 200 pages, was distributed to each justice for review.
Toffoli initially argued that he should remain in charge of the investigation, maintaining that he was not a suspect and that no conflict of interest existed. However, he ultimately conceded to step down after facing sustained pressure from his fellow justices, who reportedly believed that his continued involvement would damage the court’s reputation.
Several justices, including Alexandre de Moraes and Gilmar Mendes, initially voiced support for Toffoli but ultimately yielded to the consensus that a change in leadership was necessary. The decano of the Court, reportedly expressed a desire to move past the issue, stating it had “gone too far.”
The investigations into Banco Master and Vorcaro will now be handled by Justice André Mendonça, who was selected through a random draw.
Understanding the Banco Master Case
Banco Master emerged after Daniel Vorcaro acquired a stake in Banco Máxima in , gaining full control in and rebranding it as Master in . Vorcaro pursued an aggressive expansion strategy, offering clients high-return investments.
In , Master accepted a purchase proposal from BRB (Bank of Brasília). However, the Central Bank rejected the deal in , citing concerns about succession risk.
Toffoli’s Connection to the Case
The scrutiny surrounding Toffoli’s involvement stemmed from his partnership in Maridt, a company that sold a portion of its stake in the Tayayá resort to a fund connected to Fabiano Zettel, Vorcaro’s brother-in-law. Toffoli acknowledged this connection to his colleagues, but maintained it did not compromise his ability to oversee the investigation.
The Federal Police report, however, presented evidence suggesting a more direct link between Toffoli and Vorcaro through the financial transactions involving Maridt. This evidence ultimately proved pivotal in persuading Toffoli to recuse himself.
The decision to redistribute the case marks a significant development in the ongoing investigation into Banco Master, which has raised concerns about financial irregularities and potential fraud. The move is intended to restore public trust in the impartiality of the Supreme Court and ensure a thorough and unbiased examination of the allegations.
