The United Kingdom has lost its measles-free status, according to the World Health Association (WHO), due to a surge in cases and deaths and declining vaccination rates. The WHO announced it no longer considers Britain to have eliminated measles because the disease has re-established itself within the country.
The UK joins five othre European and Central Asian nations – Spain, Austria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Uzbekistan – that have lost their measles-free status. the WHO had previously recognized the UK as having eliminated measles between 2021 and 2023.
Recent data shows a significant increase in cases, with 3,681 recorded in 2024.Over the past six years (2019-2025),the UK has recorded 20 measles deaths – the same number as in the previous 19 years (1999-2018).
Public health officials attribute the decline to falling uptake of the MMR vaccine, fueled by vaccine hesitancy and challenges in accessing appointments.
“it’s sad to see the UK losing its measles elimination status, even though it’s not surprising given outbreaks in recent years,” said Dr. Simon Williams, a public health researcher at Swansea University. “Measles is an eminently preventable disease but vaccine coverage of MMR has declined. We are seeing vaccine hesitancy growing in the UK, as in many countries, and social media-based conspiracies about MMR are a factor.”
the WHO recommends a 95% MMR vaccination rate to achieve herd immunity and eliminate measles, mumps, and rubella. The organization’s European regional verification commission expressed concern over the loss of elimination status and emphasized the need for increased vaccination efforts.
More information can be found on the WHO’s website: WHO Europe News and about the MMR vaccine: The Guardian – MMR.
